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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock
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noun /ʃɒk/
singularshock
pluralshocks
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the feeling of being very surprised by something bad that happens unexpectedly 震惊；惊愕

    Jessica's face was blank with shock. 杰西卡惊愕不已，面无表情。

    News of the murder left us all in shock. 谋杀的消息让我们都很震惊。

    give someone a shock :

    It will give him a shock when he sees how much you've spent. 要是看到你花了多少钱，他会大吃一惊的。

    get a shock :

    My mother got a shock when she saw my new haircut. 看到我的新发型，我母亲大吃了一惊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
    Collocates: shock
    Verbs frequently used with shock as the object
    ▪  experience, feel, get, have, receive, suffer
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] something that happens unexpectedly and makes you feel very surprised and upset 令人震惊的事物；打击

    The price of housing was quite a shock for us. 房价着实让我们吃惊不小。

    come as a shock :

    The announcement came as a complete shock to me. 该公告让我大为震惊。

    a great/terrible shock :

    It was a terrible shock to discover he was already married. 这是个非常可怕的打击，他已经结婚了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] British mainly journalism making someone surprised or upset 让人吃惊（或沮丧）的
      shock defeat/win :

      The tournament started yesterday with two shock defeats. 锦标赛昨日开幕，两队意外败北。

       Synonyms and related words
      Making you feel shocked or appalled: shocking, appalling, outrageous...
    Collocates: shock
    Adjectives frequently used with shock
    ▪  big, great, nasty, severe, terrible
  3. 3
    [U] a medical condition in which you suddenly become very weak and cold and do not react normally, especially after a serious accident or injury 休克（状态）

    people suffering from shock 出现休克症状的人

    in shock :

    Natalie was used to working with patients in shock. 纳塔利已经适应了照料休克病人的工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific medical conditions: acidity, acne, ADD...
  4. 4
    [C] a sudden flow of electricity that goes through your body that sometimes happens when you touch certain objects 电击

    You could get an electric shock if you touch it. 如果碰到这个，你可能会触电。

     Synonyms and related words
    Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
  5. 5
    [singular] hair that is very thick 浓密的头发

    The man had a shock of white hair. 那个男人有一头浓密的白发。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for hair and amounts of hair: a bald patch, a lock of hair, alopecia...
  6. 6
    [C] informal a shock absorber （车辆上的）减震器
     Synonyms and related words
    Equipment and systems in cars and other road vehicles: ABS, acceleration, air brake...
shock
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verb /ʃɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshock
he/she/itshocks
present participleshocking
past tenseshocked
past participleshocked
  1. 1
    [T] if something bad and unexpected shocks someone, they are very surprised or upset by it 使震惊；使惊愕

    The news shocked everyone. 这一消息令每个人都很震惊。

    We were all shocked by the lies he told. 他的那些谎言让我们都感到很震惊。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to make someone feel embarrassed or offended by saying or doing something offensive or immoral （使）感到难堪

    He only says things like that to shock you. 他说那样的话只是想让你难堪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To insult or offend someone: insult, offend, wound...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  3. 3
    [T] to give someone an electric shock 使触电；使遭电击
     Synonyms and related words
    Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...

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