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BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain
noun /peɪn/
singularpain
pluralpains
  1. 1
    [C/U] a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill 痛;疼痛

    chest/stomach pains 胸口疼/胃痛

    Harry has been enduring considerable back pain for a number of years. 哈里多年来一直忍受着剧烈的背痛。

    pain in :

    I'm having terrible pains in my chest. 我胸口疼得很厉害。

    ease/relieve pain :

    The fresh air had done nothing to ease the pain Kelly felt in her head. 新鲜空气根本不能使凯利的头痛得到缓解。

    cause (someone) pain :

    An old injury was causing him intense pain. 旧伤使他感到剧烈的疼痛。

    in pain :

    He heard Leo scream in pain. 他听到利奥在痛苦地尖叫。

    be in pain :

    I don't think she's in any pain. 我觉得她一点都不痛苦。

    a sharp pain (=a sudden strong pain) 剧烈的疼痛 :

    It was a sharp pain, on his left side, below his ribs. 那是一阵剧烈的疼痛,在他身体的左侧肋骨下面。

     Synonyms and related words
    Pain and pains: ache, agony, anguish...
  2. 2
    [U] a feeling of being very upset or unhappy 痛苦;悲痛

    Dealing with the subject sensitively can help prevent a lot of pain. 谨慎对待这个话题有助于防止许多痛苦。

    cause (someone) pain :

    The incident must have caused my parents great pain. 这个事件一定已经给我的父母带来了巨大的痛苦。

    inflict pain on someone :

    He had no idea of the pain he had inflicted on her. 他对自己给她造成的痛苦浑然不觉。

    the pain of something :

    He found it hard to cope with the pain of being separated from his children. 他发现很难忍受与孩子们分离的痛苦。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
pain
verb [T] /peɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theypain
he/she/itpains
present participlepaining
past tensepained
past participlepained
  1. 1
    to make someone feel very upset or unhappy 使痛苦;使苦恼

    It was clear the subject pained him. 显然这个问题使他感到很苦恼。

    it pains someone to do something :

    It pained her to think that they would never talk to each other again. 一想到他们将再也不能交谈,她感到十分痛苦。

    it pains someone that :

    It pains me that we're such hypocrites about it. 我们在这件事上如此虚伪,我感到很痛苦。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
  2. 2
    formal to make someone feel physical pain 使疼痛

    His head still pains him from time to time where he got that knock. 他头部被击中的地方还时不时会疼。

     Synonyms and related words

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