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General words for results and outcomes
Synonyms
result
noun /rɪˈzʌlt/
1
[C/U] something that is caused directly by something else that has happened previously 结果;后果
result of :

He said the incident was the result of a misunderstanding. 他说这个事件是由于误解造成的。

with the result that :

There is a shortage of cheap housing, with the result that many people are leaving the city. 由于缺乏廉价的住房,结果很多人都要离开这个城市。

as a result (of something) (=because of something) 由于… :

Colby died as the result of a heart attack. 科尔比死于心脏病发作。

York Road will be closed and delays are likely as a result. 约克路将被封闭,很可能会造成一些延误。

a direct result (of something) :

The cuts are a direct result of a lack of state funding. 削减经费是缺乏政府基金所导致的直接后果。

the end/final result (of something) :

Video is cheaper, though the end results are less polished. 录像带较为便宜,尽管使用到最后会不太清晰。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
2
[C] the final score, or the name of the winner of a sports event or election (比赛或选举的)结果

Have you heard the racing results? 你听到比赛结果了吗?

The election result was a disaster for the party. 竞选结果对这个党来说是一场灾难。

result of :

the surprise result of the Australian Grand Prix 澳大利亚国际汽车大奖赛令人吃惊的结果

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
 Synonyms and related words
outcome
noun [C] [usually singular] /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/
1
the final result of a process, meeting, activity etc 结果;结局;后果

A second game will be played to determine the outcome. 将举行第二场比赛以确定结果。

outcome of :

He refused to comment on the outcome of the election. 他拒绝对选举结果发表评论。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
2
the possible or likely result of something

learning outcomes

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
influence
noun /ˈɪnfluəns/
1
[C/U] the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens 影响力;作用

Without his famous father's influence, he would never have got the job. 若没有他那有名的父亲的影响力,他永远不可能得到这份工作。

exert/exercise/use influence :

He couldn't hope to exert any real influence in the new department. 他不指望在新的部门里能有什么实质性的影响力。

influence on/over :

Teachers have considerable influence over what is taught in the classroom. 老师对于课堂上所教授的内容具有相当大的影响。

outside influence (=the influence of people who do not belong to your group) 外来影响 :

The decision-making process will be free from outside influence. 该决议形成的过程不会受外界影响的干扰。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
consequence
noun [C] /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
a result or effect of something 结果;后果

She said exactly what she felt, without fear of the consequences. 她没有顾虑任何后果,把自己的感想全说出来了。

consequence of :

The consequence of such policies will inevitably be higher taxes. 不可避免地,这些政策的后果将是更高的税收。

serious/disastrous/dire consequences :

Climate change could have disastrous consequences for farmers. 气候变化可能会给农民带来灾难性的后果。

economic/social/health consequences :

Consider the long-term health consequences carefully before deciding. 决定之前要先仔细考虑长期的健康后果。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
effect
noun /ɪˈfekt/
1
[C/U] a change that is produced in one person or thing by another 影响;作用;结果
effect on/upon :

Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment. 科学家正在研究该化学物质对环境的影响。

have an effect on something :

Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health. 生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。

have some/little/no effect :

The NAFTA agreement has had little effect on the lives of most Americans. 北美自由贸易协定对大多数美国人的生活几乎没有什么影响。

an adverse/beneficial effect (=a bad/good effect) 不利/有益的影响 :

East German companies were suffering the adverse effects of German economic union. 东德的公司正在遭受德国经济统一带来的不利影响。

reduce/counter the effect(s) of something :

Relaxation can reduce the negative effects of stress on the immune system. 放松可以减弱压力对免疫系统的负面影响。

 Synonyms and related words
Changes: effect, change, trend...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
impact
noun /ˈɪmpækt/
1
[C] an effect, or an influence 作用;影响

Her paper discusses the likely impact of global warming on climate change. 她的论文探讨了全球性变暖对气候变化可能带来的影响。

Tougher environmental laws could have negative impacts on economic growth. 加强环境法令可能会对经济增长产生负面影响。

impact on :

Internet shopping has begun to have a serious impact on traditional bookshops. 网上购物已开始对传统书店造成严重冲击。

make an impact :

She's an excellent athlete who is already making a real impact in world competition. 她是位优秀的运动员,已经开始在世界大赛中产生实实在在的影响。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
side effect
noun [C]
2
any additional result that you did not expect or want 意想不到的效果;意外结果
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
the aftermath
noun /ˈɑːftə(r)ˌmæθ/
the effects and results of something bad or important (不良或重要事件的)结果,后果,余殃

the storm and its aftermath 风暴及其后果

the aftermath of :

How would they cope with the aftermath of the war? 他们会如何处理战后余殃?

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
end result
noun [C]
the result of an activity or process 最终结果
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
More Synonyms
a function of something
phrase
2
the result of a change in something 应变量;变化的结果

Decreased petrol mileage is largely a function of today's bigger engines. 汽车每消耗一升汽油所行驶的里程数的减少在很大程度上是现在的汽车发动机排量更大的结果。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
backwash
noun [U] /ˈbækˌwɒʃ/
2
things that happen as a result of something that happened earlier 余波;后果

They were caught in the political backwash of the incident. 他们陷于该事件的政治余波中。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
by-product
noun [C]
2
something that is not intended or has not been planned but happens as a result of another situation or something that you do 意外结果;附带结果

An increase in crime is the by-product of poverty and unemployment. 犯罪的增加是贫穷和失业的附带结果。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
carry-over
noun [singular]
1
something that happens now that is the result of a situation that existed in the past 剩余物;遗留物
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
counterbalance
noun [C] /ˈkaʊntə(r)ˌbæləns/
something that has an effect that is equal and opposite to something else 抗衡(力);平衡力
counterbalance to :

The prisoners' evidence is a useful counterbalance to more official sources. 这些囚犯的证据是对官方资料的有力抗衡。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
counterpoise
noun [C] /ˈkaʊntə(r)ˌpɔɪz/
1
something whose effect is equal and opposite to that of another thing and so prevents it from having too much influence

The militia could provide the perfect counterpoise to the army in the clockwork of government.

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes:result, outcome, influence...
 Synonyms and related words
Difference and differences:difference, contrast, distinction...
counterweight
noun [C] /ˈkaʊntə(r)ˌweɪt/
2
a counterbalance 抗衡(力);平衡力
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
culmination
noun [singular] /ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
the final result of a process or situation 结果
culmination of :

This agreement is the culmination of weeks of negotiations. 该协议是数周谈判的结果。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
deliverable
noun [C] [usually plural] business /dɪˈlɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l/
something that can be achieved or delivered as the result of a plan or process 可交付的
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
dialectic
noun [U] /ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk/
1
formal the way in which two different forces or ideas exist together or affect each other (两种力量或想法的)对立
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
endpoint
noun [C] /ˈendˌpɔɪnt/
2
science in scientific research, one of the outcomes that a trial or study aims to achieve

The trial did not meet its primary endpoint, so we withdrew our applications.

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes:result, outcome, influence...
extension
noun /ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n/
5
[C] something that develops from a particular custom, activity, idea etc (习俗、活动、想法等的)发展,扩展
extension of :

Business entertainment seems a natural extension of Japan's gift-giving culture. 生意上的宴请招待似乎是由日本的送礼文化自然发展而来的。

He sees local history as an extension of family history. 他把地方史看作是家族史的延伸。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
first fruits
noun [plural]
the first successful results of an activity (活动的)最初成果,初步收益
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
foregone conclusion
noun [singular] /ˌfɔː(r)ɡɒn kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n/
a result that you can be certain about before it happens 必然结局;不出意料的结果

Once again, a defeat for the Conservatives looked like a foregone conclusion. 保守党被击败似乎再一次成为必然的结局。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
the fruit/fruits of something
phrase
the good results that you get from something such as hard work (辛勤劳动等的)成果

The book is the fruit of a collaboration between several groups. 这本书是几个小组合作编写的成果。

the fruits of your labour :

Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy the fruits of your labour. 退休是休息和享受自己劳动成果的时间。

 Synonyms and related words
Achievements: feat, accomplishment, achievement...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
fruition
noun [U] formal /fruːˈɪʃ(ə)n/
the result that you wanted to achieve from a plan or idea (计划或想法的)实现,完成,取得成果
come to fruition :

Nobody was sure whether the deal would ever come to fruition. 谁也不敢肯定这次交易是否能够成功。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
harvest
noun /ˈhɑː(r)vɪst/
2
[singular] formal the result of something that was done in the past 结果;后果;成果

The grim harvest of these cuts was an increase in preventable diseases. 开支的削减带来的严重后果是可预防疾病的增多。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
implication
noun /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] [usually plural] a possible effect or result 可能的影响(或结果)
have implications for :

We believe that GM crops will have serious implications for the environment. 我们相信转基因作物会给环境带来严重的影响。

implication of :

We need to consider the financial implications of these changes. 我们必须考虑这些变革的财政影响。

implication for :

The economic implications for the steel industry will be far-reaching. 对钢铁工业在经济上的影响将是深远的。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
imprint
noun [C] /ˈɪmprɪnt/
2
a strong permanent influence on someone or something 强大而持久的影响
leave an imprint on :

Years of high unemployment have left their imprint on the region. 多年的高失业率在该地区留下了持久的影响。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
offspring
noun [C] /ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ/
2
something that has developed as a result of something else 结果;产物

Jungle is an offspring of techno and jazz. 丛林音乐是技术与爵士乐结合的产物。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
outgrowth
noun [C] /ˈaʊtˌɡrəʊθ/
something that develops from something else 产物;发展结果

The Internet itself is an outgrowth of a computer network in the US Defense Department. 因特网本身是美国国防部计算机网络的产物。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
payback
noun [singular/uncountable] /ˈpeɪˌbæk/
1
a result of doing something (做某事的)结果

The no-smoking policy offers a payback of improved employee health. 禁烟政策的结果就是员工们健康状况的好转。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
product
noun /ˈprɒdʌkt/
3
[C] a situation that is a result of particular actions, influences, or events (特定行动、影响或事件的)结果,结局
product of :

The eastern frontier of France was the product of centuries of historical accidents. 法国东部边界是几百年历史变故的结果。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
ramification
noun [C] [usually plural] formal /ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
a complicated or unexpected way in which a decision, process, or event affects other things 派生影响;意想不到的后果
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
reverberation
noun [C/U] /rɪˌvɜː(r)bəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
2
formal an effect that spreads over a wide area or lasts for a long time 反响;巨大影响

The decision had reverberations that shook stock markets around the world. 这项决定产生的巨大影响引起了全球股票市场的震荡。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
ripple effect
noun [C]
a situation in which one thing causes a series of other things to happen 涟漪效应;连锁反应
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
sequel
noun [C] /ˈsiːkwəl/
2
something that happens as a result of a previous event 后果;结局
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
spillover
noun [C] /ˈspɪlˌəʊvə(r)/
an effect that spreads more than people expected or intended 始料未及的效果;意外效果
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
spin-off
noun [C]
1
something good that happens unexpectedly as a result of something else 衍生物;派生物
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Others
byproduct
noun [C] /ˈbaɪˌprɑdʌkt/
2
something not intended or planned that happens as a result of another situation or something that you do
byproduct of :

An increase in crime is the byproduct of poverty and unemployment.

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
carryover
noun [singular] /ˈkeriˌoʊvər/
1
something that is the result of a situation that existed in the past

Getting up early is a carryover from the time when I was in the army.

 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes:result, outcome, influence...

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