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IELTS BNC: 342 COCA: 550
cost
noun /kɒst/
singularcost
pluralcosts
  1. 1
    [C/U] the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, pay for, or do something 價錢;價格;成本;費用
    cost of :

    A rise in interest rates will increase the cost of borrowing. 利率的提高會增加借款成本。

    cover the cost of something (=be enough to pay for something) 支付某物的費用 :

    We need money to cover the cost of heating. 我們需要錢來支付取暖費。

    the cost of doing something :

    The cost of rebuilding the theatre will be £13 million. 重建該劇院的費用將達1,300萬英鎊。

    at a cost of :

    We're organizing a trip to London, at a cost of £15 per head (=for each person). 我們正在組織到倫敦旅遊,費用是每人15英鎊。

    cost to :

    This scheme helps homeless people at no cost to the taxpayer. 該計劃幫助無家可歸者,不花納稅人一分錢。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  2. 2
    [C/U] damage or loss that is caused to something good or worth having 代價;犧牲;損失
    cost of :

    the serious environmental costs of the new road network 新公路網給環境造成的嚴重破壞

    cost to :

    They decided to divorce, whatever the cost to their children. 他們決定離婚,不管會給孩子帶來多大的影響。

    at a cost of :

    The plant closed down at a cost of over 1,000 jobs. 工廠倒閉了,失去了1,000多個工作崗位。

    the social/human costs of something :

    the social costs of unemployment 失業的社會成本

     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
  3. 3

    costs

    [plural] money that an individual or organization must spend regularly on things like electricity, rent, and travel 日常花銷;日常開支

    Higher fuel prices will lead to increased costs for car owners. 燃料價格的上升會導致車主的日常開支增加。

    Housing and office costs are very high in Tokyo. 在東京居住和辦公的日常開支都很大。

    cut/reduce costs :

    New technology has helped us to cut costs. 新技術已經幫助我們降低了日常花銷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
    1. a.
      all the money that a business must spend to produce something or to provide a service 成本

      At these prices, we are not even covering our costs. 這樣的價格我們連成本都收不回。

      manufacturing costs 制造成本

       Synonyms and related words
      Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  4. 4

    costs

    [plural] legal money that someone involved in a court case must give in order to help to pay for the lawyers and the court, usually after they have lost the case (通常在敗訴後支付的)訴訟費用

    He was ordered to pay a fine of £250 plus £100 costs. 他被勒令交納250英鎊罰款和100英鎊訴訟費。

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous legal terms: abatable, accession, accrual...
cost
verb [T] /kɒst/
present tense
I/you/we/theycost
he/she/itcosts
present participlecosting
past tensecost
past participlecost
  1. 1
    if something costs an amount of money, that amount is needed in order to buy it, pay for it, or do it 價錢爲;花費

    A new computer costs around £1,000. 一台新的電腦要花1,000英鎊左右。

    cost someone something :

    Unemployment costs the taxpayer billions each year. 失業救濟每年要花掉納稅人幾十個億。

    cost something per minute/hour/year etc :

    Calls cost 36p per minute. 電話費每分鐘36便士。

    cost something per person/head/adult etc :

    Dinner cost £35 per person including wine. 晚餐含酒水花去每人35英鎊。

    cost something to do something :

    How much does it cost to hire a bike? 租一輛自行車要多少錢?

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to cause someone to lose something good or valuable 使付出;使喪失

    The merger will cost jobs. 兼並會減少工作崗位。

    cost someone something :

    His decision to take the car cost him his life. 他買那輛車的決定要了他的命。

    cost someone dearly (=cause a serious loss) 使某人損失慘重 :

    We made two mistakes that cost us dearly. 我們犯了兩個使我們損失慘重的錯誤。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3

    cost

    or

    cost out

    past tensecosted
    past participlecosted
    to calculate exactly how much something will cost 計算…的成本;計算…的花費

    All your proposals must be costed before we can consider them. 你們所有的提案得先計算一下成本,我們才能考慮是否接受。


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