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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume
verb [T] /əˈsjuːm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyassume
he/she/itassumes
present participleassuming
past tenseassumed
past participleassumed
  1. 1
    to believe that something is true, even though no one has told you or even though you have no proof 想当然地认为;假定;以为

    Everyone accepted she was telling the truth, although in fact this was quite a lot to assume. 每个人都认为她在讲真话,虽然实际上有很大程度是想当然的。

    assume (that) :

    I'm assuming everyone here has an email address. 我以为这里每个人都有电子邮箱地址。

    I think we can safely assume that he is out of town. 我觉得我们可以很有把握地认定他出城了。

    assume someone/something to be/do something :

    I have always assumed her to be American. 我一直以为她是美国人。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to be based on the idea that something is true 假定;假设

      This forecast assumes there will be no recession. 这个预测假定不会出现经济衰退。

      This score is assumed to represent the achievement of an average 7-year-old. 这个分数被认为反映了普通7岁儿童所能达到的水平。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    formal to officially start a new job or position 就任;就职

    He formally assumes the presidency next week. 他下周正式就任总统。

    She has been invited to assume the role of mentor. 她已应邀担任辅导教师。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to start to control something although no one has officially asked you to 夺取;篡夺

    His first priority was assuming control of the army. 他首先要做的是夺取军队的指挥权。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to begin to have a particular quality, shape, expression etc 呈现;具有

    The animals assumed their normal resting position. 这些动物开始以他们正常的姿势休息。

    Time with the family has started to assume greater importance. 与家人共处的时间开始显得更加重要。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    to pretend to have a particular feeling or attitude 摆出;装出

    Fay assumed an air of innocence. 费伊装出一副无辜的样子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...

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