1place where people go to buy and sell things買賣場所ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤open-air, outdoor, street露天集市;街市▸➤covered, indoor (both especially BrE) 有頂棚的/室內市場▸➤cattle, fruit and vegetable, etc.牲口、果蔬等市場➤antique, antiques古董市場➤farmers'農貿市場◇She buys her vegetables from the local farmers' market.她從當地農貿市場買蔬菜。➤flea (= that sells old or used goods at low prices)跳蚤市場VERB + MARKET➤hold舉辦集市◇The market is held on Wednesdays.每週三有集市。➤go to去市場▸➤take sth to把⋯拿到市場去賣◇They took the pigs to market.他們把豬運到市場去賣。MARKET + NOUN➤square集市廣場▸➤town (especially BrE) 集鎮▸➤day集日➤trader (especially BrE) 商販➤stall貨攤PREPOSITION➤at a/the market, in a/the market在市場◇I want to buy some fresh fish at the market.我想在市場買點兒新鮮的魚。market
noun²
2business/trade生意;貿易ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + VERB | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤competitive競爭激烈的市場▸➤active, booming, bullish, lively, strong, thriving活躍的市場;繁榮的市場;旺市▸➤bull (finance金融) , rising牛市;上漲的行情▸➤depressed, sluggish, weak蕭條的市場;不景氣的市場;淡市▸➤bear (finance金融) , falling熊市;下跌的行情▸➤steady穩定的市場▸➤buyer's, seller's買方/賣方市場▸➤foreign, global, international, overseas, world國外/全球/國際/海外/世界市場▸➤domestic, home, internal, local國內市場;內部市場;本地市場➤consumer, retail消費/零售市場◇The disks are designed for professional applications, rather than the consumer market.這些光盤是為專業應用而非消費市場設計的。➤single單一市場◇the completion of the European single market in 19921992 年歐洲單一市場的建成➤common共同市場▸➤economic經濟市場▸➤free自由市場▸➤open公開市場▸➤black (= illegal)黑市▸➤bond, capital, commodity, credit, currency, equity, financial, foreign-exchange, futures, money, securities, stock債券/資本/商品/信貸/貨幣/股本/金融/外匯/期貨/短期資金/證券/股票市場➤export出口市場➤housing, property, real estate (NAmE) 住宅/不動產/房地產市場▸➤art, car, computer, etc.藝術品、汽車、計算機等市場▸➤job, labour/labor就業/勞動力市場VERB + MARKET➤put sth on將⋯在市場上出售▸➤come on, come onto, hit上市◇A new model has come on the market.新款產品已經上市。➤develop, expand開拓/擴大市場▸➤break into, enter, get into, penetrate衝破障礙進入市場;進入市場;打入市場◇They're hoping to get into the Far Eastern market.他們希望打入遠東市場。➤capture, corner, dominate, monopolize奪取/佔領/主宰/壟斷市場➤control, drive控制/驅動市場◇A relatively small group of collectors drives the art market.一群數目不多的收藏家驅動着藝術品市場。➤distort, manipulate扭曲/操縱市場◇Government attempts to manipulate currency markets tend to backfire.政府操縱貨幣市場的企圖往往事與願違。➤supply為市場供貨▸➤flood, saturate充斥市場;使市場飽和◇Lenders have flooded the market with easy credit.貸方的寬鬆信貸充斥了市場。◇The market was flooded with cheap foreign goods.價廉質劣的外國貨充斥市場。➤lose失去市場▸➤depress抑制市場▸➤play做股票生意◇an investor who knows how to play the market-and win懂得如何炒股並獲利的投資者➤outperform表現勝過一般市場行情◇He believes oil stocks will outperform the market over the next 12 months.他相信石油股在未來 12 個月會有出色的市場表現。MARKET + VERB➤open up市場開放◇The Chinese market has opened up recently.中國市場最近開放了。➤boom, grow市場繁榮/增長◇The organic food market is growing at 10% a year.有機食品市場以每年 10% 的速度增長。➤develop, evolve, mature市場發展/演變/成熟◇Markets evolve in response to consumer demands.市場根據消費者需求而不斷發展。➤pick up, rally生意有起色;市場回升➤decline市場衰退▸➤collapse, crash, slump, tank (informal, especially NAmE) 市場崩潰;市場暴跌➤bottom, bottom out市場探底▸➤be down, be up行情下跌/上漲◇The market was down 15%.市價跌了 15%。➤react, respond市場反應/回應◇The markets reacted quickly to the negative publicity.市場對負面新聞迅速作出反應。➤close收市◇The stock market closed weaker.股票市場下挫收盤。➤open開市MARKET + NOUN➤price, value市價;市值▸➤conditions市況➤volatility市場波幅▸➤leader市場領導者▸➤position, share市場地位/份額➤penetration市場滲透▸➤sector市場領域▸➤trends市場趨勢PREPOSITION➤in a/the market, into a/the market在市場中;進入市場◇changes in the UK market英國市場的變化➤on the market在出售◇one of the best car deals on the market市場上可買到的最划算的汽車之一➤market in⋯方面的市場◇a thriving market in second-hand cars繁榮的二手車市場PHRASES➤be in the market for sth (= be interested in buying sth)有意購買⋯➤the bottom drops out of the market, the bottom falls out of the market (= the market collapses)行市暴跌➤a gap in the market (especially BrE) 市場空白◇They seem to have identified a gap in the market.他們似乎已經找到了一處市場空白。➤the bottom, lower, top, upper, etc. end of the market底端、低端、頂端、高端等市場▸➤price sb/yourself out of the market要價太高致使⋯被擠出市場◇Rising mortgage rates will price some people out of the market.抵押率的上漲將使一些人退出市場。market
noun³
3people who want to buy sth潛在的購買者ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + VERB | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤big, broad, good, huge, large大市場;廣闊的市場;不錯的銷路;巨大的需求➤mass大眾市場◇Their books were geared to a mass market.他們的書面向大眾市場。➤commercial商業市場◇There is not a broad commercial market for these prints.此類版畫沒有廣闊的商業市場。➤poor, small滯銷;小量的需求➤emerging新興市場◇Emerging markets in Asia and Latin America represent the best export opportunities for us.亞洲及拉丁美洲的新興市場是我們最好的出口機遇。➤expanding, growing不斷拓展的銷路;持續增長的需求▸➤shrinking不斷萎縮的需求▸➤ready現成的銷路▸➤niche(有特定消費群的)利基市場➤target目標市場◇The young, health-conscious female consumer is our target market.年輕而注重保健的女性消費者是我們的目標市場。➤lucrative賺錢的市場◇Single professionals with no children are a lucrative market.沒有孩子的單身專業人士是個賺錢的市場。VERB + MARKET➤create開拓市場◇The company has created a niche market for itself.這家公司自己開創了一塊利基市場。➤target瞄準市場◇Both products are targeting the same market.兩種產品都瞄準同一市場。➤reach, tap, tap into進入市場;發掘市場◇Giving away free toys is a popular way to tap the family market.派發免費玩具是開拓家庭市場的普遍方法。➤serve服務市場◇Organic product lines have expanded from serving a small niche market.有機產品系列已經不再僅僅服務於小眾市場。MARKET + VERB➤expand, grow銷路拓展▸➤shrink需求萎縮▸➤collapse需求暴跌▸➤bear sth市場承受⋯◇We will charge whatever the market will bear (= as much as people can be persuaded to pay).我們將按市場的最大承受能力定價。MARKET + NOUN➤segment市場劃分▸➤niche市場定位▸➤research市場調研➤researcher市場調研者➤demand市場需求◇The market demand for greener housing is growing.對更加綠色環保型住房的市場需求在不斷增長。PREPOSITION➤market for⋯的市場◇the market for new cars新車市場market
noun⁴
4the free market自由市場VERB + MARKET | MARKET + NOUNVERB + MARKET➤leave sth to讓⋯任由市場調節◇Some services cannot be left to the market.有些公共事業不能任由市場調節。➤regulate調控市場◇He believes that regulating the market is a good thing.他認為市場調控是好事。➤deregulate解除對市場的調控MARKET + NOUN➤forces市場力量(指市場自身調節價格的原動力)▸➤economy市場經濟➤economics市場經濟學➤reforms市場改革◇The government embraced Anglo-American style market reforms.政府欣然接受英美模式的市場改革。market
verb
ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤commercially商業營銷◇the first commercially marketed rice harvester首次商業化銷售的水稻收割機➤heavily大張旗鼓地營銷▸➤effectively, successfully有效地/成功地營銷▸➤cleverly巧妙地營銷▸➤aggressively咄咄逼人地推銷▸➤actively積極地推銷➤directly直接銷售◇Many farmers have taken steps to directly market their meat to consumers.許多農民已採取措施把肉直接出售給消費者。➤exclusively, specifically專門銷售◇The low-alcohol wine is being marketed exclusively to women.這種低度葡萄酒專供女士。➤online在線銷售◇All her products are marketed online on her website.她所有的產品都通過她的網站在線銷售。PREPOSITION➤as作為⋯銷售◇It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.這將作為老年人滋補品在市場上銷售。➤through通過⋯銷售◇The product is being marketed through the existing sales force.這種產品正通過現有的營銷力量在市場上銷售。➤to賣給⋯◇The company is not actively marketing its products to schools.這家公司並沒有積極地向學校銷售其產品。
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