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TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document

noun¹

 1official paper/book官方文件；文書ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOCUMENT | VERB + DOCUMENT | DOCUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤important, key重要／關鍵文件◇one of the key documents in this case這件案子中的關鍵文件之一➤relevant相關文件▸➤➤lengthy, long冗長的文件➤brief, short簡短的文件▸➤10-page, etc. * 10 頁等的文件➤complete, entire, whole完整的文件；整個文件◇This statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.這個說法必須放在整個文件當中去理解。➤detailed詳細文件▸➤draft文件草稿▸➤revised修訂過的文件➤final最終文件▸➤original原始文件◇The original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丟失或毀壞。➤paper, printed, written書面文件；打印的文件；手寫文件➤published, unpublished已公佈的／未公佈的文件➤attached, enclosed作為附件的／隨信附上的文件◇Please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.請在所附文件上簽字，然後返還給我。➤single單獨的文件◇A constitution need not be a single document.章程不必是單一的文件。➤classified, confidential, privileged (law法律) , secret, sensitive, top-secret機密文件；特許保密文件；秘密文件；敏感文件；絕密文件▸➤private私人文件➤declassified, public解密／公開文件➤available可得到的文件◇Documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新聞發佈會上拿到。➤internal內部文件◇details of internal UN documents聯合國內部文件的詳細資料➤signed, unsigned已簽署的／未簽署的文件➤disclosed, leaked公開的／泄露的文件➤incriminating顯示有罪的文件▸➤authentic, genuine真實文件➤fake, false, forged, fraudulent, phoney/phony (especially NAmE) 假文件；偽造的文件➤court, government, legal, official法庭／政府／法律／正式文件▸➤policy, strategy政策／策略文件▸➤travel旅行證件◇Keep your travel documents in a secure place.把旅行證件放在安全的地方。➤registration (especially BrE) 登記證◇the car's registration document (BrE) 汽車登記證➤contract, offer, tender (BrE, all business商業) 合同／要約／投標文件◇He has promised to send out a formal offer document to shareholders by Monday.他答應週一之前給股東寄發正式的要約文件。➤briefing摘要文件▸➤consultation, consultative, discussion, planning, working咨詢文件；討論文件；規劃文件；工作文件◇The Department issued a consultation document.該部門發佈了一份咨詢文件。◇a working document in the discussions for a final treaty為達成最終協議而進行討論的工作文件➤basic, framework (especially BrE) 基本／框架文件▸➤guidance指導性文件▸➤supporting證明文件▸➤binding, contractual (BrE) 有約束力的／契約文件◇A document signed in another country is as legally binding as one signed at home.在國外簽署的文件同在國內簽署的具有同樣的法律約束力。➤constitutional, founding (especially NAmE) 憲法文件／章程文件；建國文件◇The 1840 treaty is widely regarded as New Zealand's founding document.1840 年條約被廣泛認為是新西蘭的建國文件。➤historical歷史文獻... OF DOCUMENT➤copy一份文件VERB + DOCUMENT➤draft, draw up, prepare, produce起草文件；準備文件；制訂文件◇The government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。➤type, write打印／書寫文件▸➤revise修改文件▸➤disclose (law法律) , issue, publish, release公開文件；發佈文件◇a consultative document issued by the Department該部發佈的咨詢文件➤declassify解密文件▸➤obtain, receive得到／收到文件➤file把文件備案◇Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.相關文件的副本必須呈交法院備案。➤hand sb, hand over, present, submit向某人移交文件；呈遞文件；提交文件◇Supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作為證據的文件必須提交監督機關。➤produce, show出示文件◇He was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所說的能證實他的論據的文件。➤circulate, send, send out傳閱文件；發出文件➤leak泄露文件◇documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露給新聞界的文件➤destroy毀掉文件◇He was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在試圖銷毀證實他有罪的文件。➤go through, read, read through查閱／閱讀／通讀文件◇Go through the document checking for errors.通讀文件檢查錯誤。➤search through翻遍文件◇I had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information I needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件尋找我需要的信息。➤consider, examine, study斟酌／檢查／研究文件➤review (especially NAmE) 複查文件▸➤adopt, approve, execute (law法律) , sign採納／批准／執行／簽署文件◇The conference adopted a document on minority rights.會議通過了一份關於少數群體權益的文件。➤authenticate鑒定文件➤forge偽造文件➤refer to參考文件➤attach, enclose添加文件為附件；附上文件◇The relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相關文件以供參考。➤scan掃描文件◇Existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.現有的書面文件可掃描到計算機裏。DOCUMENT + VERB➤concern sth, deal with sth, focus on sth, relate to sth文件關注⋯／涉及⋯／聚焦於⋯／與⋯有關➤contain sth, cover sth, include sth文件包括⋯◇documents covering various points of concern涵蓋多個焦點問題的文件➤refer to sth文件提及⋯▸➤acknowledge sth, describe sth, detail sth, explain sth, indicate sth, list sth, note sth, outline sth, record sth, say sth, set out sth, state sth, tell sb sth文件確認／描述／詳細說明／解釋／表明／列出／指出／概括／記錄／寫明／闡明／陳述／告知某人⋯◇The document says they are against tax rebates.文件顯示他們反對退稅。➤call for sth, propose sth, suggest sth文件呼籲⋯；文件提議⋯◇a document calling for a ceasefire呼籲停火的文件➤reveal sth, show sth文件披露⋯／表明⋯➤summarize sth文件總結⋯➤confirm sth文件證實⋯➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be headed sth文件題目是⋯；文件被稱為⋯◇a document entitled 'Guidelines for Good Practice'題為《好做法指南》的文件➤be written文件（用某種文字）寫成◇The document is written in Chinese.文件是用漢語寫的。➤be dated..., date back to..., date from...文件日期為⋯；可追溯到⋯；文件自⋯至今◇documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世紀 20 年代的文件◇The document is dated 775.這份文獻的年份是 775 年。PREPOSITION➤according to a/the document根據⋯文件◇According to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的內閣文件指出不會有賠償。➤in a/the document在文件中◇He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特別批評了文件中使用的術語。➤throughout a/the document貫穿文件◇There is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.這些正式文件全部包含免責聲明。➤document about, document concerning有關⋯的文件◇a document concerning arbitration procedures in Cairo關於開羅的仲裁程序的文件➤document of⋯的文件◇a document of 2 000 words2,000 字的文件◇Her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日誌是記錄 19 世紀鄉村生活的重要文獻。➤document on關於⋯的文件◇a government document on education policy關於教育政策的政府文件PHRASES➤a draft of a document, a version of a document文件草稿／版本▸➤the authenticity of a document文件的真實性◇There is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.沒有什麼理由懷疑這份文件的真實性。
document

noun²

 2computer file計算機文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOCUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤electronic電子文件▸➤printed打印的文件➤HTML, XML, etc.超文本置標語言、可擴展置標語言等文檔➤hypertext, text超文本文檔；文本文檔➤new新文檔◇I saved my work and opened a new document.我保存了我的工作，創建了一個新文檔。➤saved已保存文檔➤active, current現用文件；當前文件◇Highlight a passage in the active document and click on the print icon.選中當前文件中的一個段落，點擊“打印”圖標。VERB + DOCUMENT➤close, open關閉／打開文件➤display顯示文件◇to display documents on screen在屏幕上顯示文件➤view查看文檔▸➤retrieve檢索文件➤download下載文件▸➤scroll through滾動文件◇Scroll through the document using the scroll bar.用滑動條滾動文件。➤search搜索文件◇a software tool for searching documents用於搜索文件的軟件工具➤create, generate創建／生成文件◇To create a new document, select New from the File menu.要創建新文件，從“文件”菜單中選擇“新建”。➤edit編輯文件➤save保存文件◇Save the document before closing.關閉前要保存文件。➤format格式化文件➤spellcheck對文件進行拼寫檢查➤receive, send收到／發送文件◇Send and receive documents at the click of a button.點擊按鈕就可以發送和接收文件。➤print, print out打印文件➤attach添加文件為附件PREPOSITION➤in a/the document在文件中◇Cut and paste is used to move text to a new place in the document.“剪切”和“粘貼”用於把文本移至文件中的另一位置。  ➡ topic at computer

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