endorsement ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ reference ♦︎ testimonialThese are all words for a statement saying that you support sb/sth or that sb would be suitable for a particular job.这些词均表示支持、认可或推荐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an endorsement / a recommendation / a reference / a testimonial from sb◆an endorsement / a reference for sb / sth◆a glowing endorsement / recommendation / reference / testimonial◆a written reference / testimonial◆a personal endorsement / recommendation◆to give / get / receive an endorsement / recommendation◆a letter of endorsement / recommendation / reference■endorsement ɪnˈdɔːsmənt; NAmEɪnˈdɔːrsmənt [countable, uncountable] a public statement or action showing that you support sb/sth; a statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product(公开的)赞同,支持;(通常由名人或要人在广告中为某一产品的)宣传,代言◆The election victory is a clear endorsement of their policies.竞选成功显然表示他们的政策得到了支持。◆We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们愿意全力宣传该产品。 see also endorse ⇨ recommend2■recommendationˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of telling sb that sth is good or useful or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.; a formal letter or statement that sb would be suitable for a particular job推荐;介绍;推荐信◆We chose the hotel on their recommendation.我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。◆It's best to find a builder through personal recommendation.最好是通过私人介绍寻找施工人员。◆The new housekeeper came on the highest recommendation.因受到极力推荐,这名新管家获聘了。◆The company gave her a glowing recommendation.这家公司为她写了一封评价很高的推荐信。 see also recommend ⇨ recommend2, advice ⇨ advice■reference [countable] a letter written by sb who knows you about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer推荐信;介绍信◆You should supply a reference from your current employer.你应该提供目前就职单位的推荐信。◆ (BrE) We will take up references after the interview.我们在面试之后再收推荐信。NOTE辨析 Recommendation or reference?Reference is the usual word for a letter written by sb to say that another person is suitable for sth, such as a new job. It can be from a former employer or from another person who knows the person well, such as a former teacher or other respected person. A recommendation is usually from a former employer and can be a letter or a statement. In American English students may be given a recommendation letter. * reference是表示推荐信的常用词,写的人可以是前雇主,也可以是对此人甚为了解的人,如以前的老师或其他有威望的人。recommendation通常由前雇主提供,可以是信,也可以是声明。在美式英语中,学生得到的推荐信用recommendation letter◆a recommendation letter for an internship / a scholarship / college实习/奖学金/大学入学推荐信■testimonialˌtestɪˈməʊniəl; NAmEˌtestɪˈmoʊniəl [countable] a formal statement about sb's abilities, qualities and character; a formal statement about the quality of sth证明信;推荐信;介绍信◆Other testimonials to his character proved hard to come by.很难得到针对他品格的其他证明。◆The catalogue is full of testimonials from satisfied customers.这份商品目录满篇皆是称心顾客的赞美之词。
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