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TOEFL BNC: 5301 COCA: 4407
shy

adjective

  ➡ See also the entries for quiet 3 and solitary 另見quiet條第3義和solitary條shy ♦︎ insecure ♦︎ timid ♦︎ coy ♦︎ diffident ♦︎ inhibitedThese words all describe a person who is not confident or is nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people. 這些詞均表示羞怯的、腼腆的、拘謹的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shy / insecure / timid / coy / diffident / inhibited about sth◆a shy / an insecure / a timid (young) man / woman / child◆a shy / timid girl / boy / creature / animal◆a shy / coy / diffident smile / manner■ shy (of a person) nervous or embarrassed about meeting or speaking to other people; showing this; (of animals) easily frightened and not willing to come near people （人）腼腆的，羞怯的；（動物）易受驚的，膽小的◆Don't be shy－come and say hello.别害羞－過來打個招呼。◆He gave a shy little smile.他腼腆地微笑了一下。◆The panda is a shy creature.熊貓是一種膽小的動物。▸ shyly

adverb

◆She smiled shyly.她羞怯地微笑了一下。▸ shyness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He tried to overcome his shyness.他努力克服自己腼腆的毛病。■ insecure ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r); NAmE ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrnot confident about yourself or your relationships with other people 缺乏信心的；無把握的◆He's very insecure about his appearance.他對自己的長相非常缺乏信心。OPP confident ⇨ confident ▸ insecurity ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərəti; NAmE ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrəti

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆feelings of insecurity不安全感◆We all have our fears and insecurities.我們都有各自的恐懼和不安全感。■ timid ˈtɪmɪd (especially written) (of people or animals) shy and nervous （人或動物）羞怯的，膽怯的，缺乏勇氣的◆I was too timid to ask anyone.我不好意思去問任何人。◆They're pretty timid creatures who will run away at the slightest noise.這些動物很膽小，聽到一點兒動靜就會逃走。OPP bold ⇨ bold ■ coy shy or pretending to be shy and innocent, especially about love and sex, sometimes in order to make people more interested in you （尤指對愛情或性愛）羞答答的，假裝害羞無知的，故作忸怩的◆She gave him a coy smile.她羞答答地對他笑了笑。■ diffident ˈdɪfɪdənt (especially written) not having much confidence in yourself; not wanting to talk about yourself 缺乏自信的；羞怯的；不願談及自己的◆He was modest and diffident about his own success.他很謙虛，不願談及自己的成功。◆Greg was the quiet, diffident type.格雷格是那種文靜、羞怯型的人。▸ diffidence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She overcame her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness.她克服了生性膽怯的毛病，非常坦率地說出了自己的想法。■ inhibited ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd unable to relax or express your feelings in a natural way 拘束的；拘謹的◆Boys are often more inhibited than girls about discussing their problems.男孩子往往不如女孩子敢於談論自己的問題。 OPP uninhibited ⇨ sociable ▸ inhibition ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃn, ˌɪnɪˈbɪʃn

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The children were shy at first, but soon lost their inhibitions.孩子們起初很羞澀，但很快就不拘謹了。

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