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IELTS BNC: 759 COCA: 776
whatever
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adverb, conjunction, determiner, pronoun /wɒtˈevə(r)/
Whatever can be used in the following ways: whatever 有以下用法
as a relative pronoun (starting a relative clause that is the subject, object, or complement of another clause): 用作关系代词（引导作为另一个分句的主语、宾语或补语的关系从句）: You can choose whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就可以选什么。
as a determiner (followed by a noun and introducing a relative clause): 用作限定词（后接名词，引导关系从句）: We'll be ready at whatever time you get here. 无论你什么时候到这里，我们都会准备就绪。
as a question pronoun (starting a question): 用作疑问代词（引导疑问句）: Whatever do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？
as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): 用作连词（连接两个分句）: We must stay together whatever happens. 无论发生什么情况，我们都必须呆在一起。
as an adverb (after a noun or pronoun in a negative sentence): 用作副词（用在否定句中的名词或代词之后）: There is nothing whatever to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。
  1. 1
    anything or everything used for referring to anything or everything that happens or is available, needed, wanted etc （发生的、可用的、需要的、想要的等）任何事物，一切事物

    Now you are free to do whatever you want. 现在你可以做任何你想做的事情。

    We shall be grateful for whatever help you can give us. 我们感谢你能给我们的任何帮助。

    Whatever project he works on is always successful. 他从事的每个项目都是成功的。

    Whatever happened between Julius and me is none of your business. 我和朱利叶斯之间发生的一切都与你无关。

    whatever else :

    Pack some clothes and whatever else you need for the journey. 收拾一些衣服和别的你旅行需要的东西。

  2. 2
    when something does not matter
    1. a.
      used for saying that what happens or what is true is not important, because it makes no difference to the situation 不管怎么样，无论怎么样（用于说明发生的事或真相不重要，因为这对情况无关紧要）

      You know that you have our full support whatever you decide. 你知道不管你作出什么决定，你都会得到我们的全力支持。

      Whatever happens in the these elections, things will never be the same again. 无论在这些选举中发生什么事，情况都会不同。

      Any business, whatever its size, can benefit from a management training programme. 任何企业，无论其规模如何，都会受益于管理培训计划。

      If you are unable to find work, for whatever reason, our advisers will be there to help you. 如果你找不到工作，无论是出于什么原因，我们的顾问都会帮助你。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used for saying that something is unimportant: whatever, anyhow, anyway...
    2. b.
      spoken used for saying that you do not mind which thing is chosen 不管什么，随便怎样（用于表示对所选择的东西不介意）

      ‘What can I offer you? Coffee, tea, lemonade?' ‘Oh, I don't mind. Whatever.' “你喝点儿什么呢？咖啡、茶、还是柠檬水？”“噢，我不介意，随便吧。”

  3. 3
    used for emphasizing a question [spoken] used for emphasizing ‘what' in a question to show that you are surprised, interested, upset, or annoyed 到底是什么（表示感到惊讶、感兴趣、烦恼或生气）

    Whatever are you doing indoors on such a lovely day? 这么好的天气你呆在屋里到底干什么呀？

    What ever happened to that artist friend of yours? 你那位艺术家朋友到底出了什么事？

    Whatever shall I do without you? 没有你我到底该怎么办呀？

    whatever next? :

    And now they have birthday cards that play a tune! Whatever next? 现在他们有了音乐生日卡！接下来是什么呢？

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of adding emphasis to questions: whatever, whenever, whoever...
  4. 4
    at all used with a noun for emphasis in a negative statement 任何的（与否定陈述句中的名词一起使用以加强语气）

    I have no intention whatever of leaving. 我无意离开。

  5. 5
    used for showing that you are annoyed about something [spoken] used for saying in an annoyed way that you will not try to change what someone thinks, says, or does, even though you do not agree with it 无所谓，怎么样都可以（用于生气地表示自己即使不同意也不想试图去改变他人的想法、说的话或做的事）

    ‘They say we all have to come in for the meeting on Saturday.' ‘Whatever.' “他们说我们必须参加星期六的会议。”“怎么样都行。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used for saying that something is unimportant: whatever, anyhow, anyway...
  6. 6
    something you do not know [mainly spoken] used for referring to something when you do not know what it is 某东西，名叫某某的东西（用于指称不知道的东西）

    You there, whatever your name is, come and stand here. 你，叫什么名字来着，过来，站在这里。

    He said there were ‘technical difficulties', whatever that means. 他说有“技术困难”，不知道那指的是什么。

whatever
verb very informal
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    to do nothing in particular

    He is between jobs at the moment and spends most of his days whatevering.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 07/04/2016
     

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