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BNC: 183 COCA: 170
turn
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verb /tɜː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyturn
he/she/itturns
present participleturning
past tenseturned
past participleturned
  1. 1
    [I/T] to change the position of your body or head so that you are facing in a different direction （使）（身体或头部）转向，面向，对着

    She turned and smiled at me. 她转过身来向我微笑。

    He turned his head and looked around the room. 他转过头去环视房间。

    turn to :

    Maria turned to the reporters and said: ‘I'm innocent.' 玛丽亚对着记者说道：“我是无辜的。”

    turn away :

    Lopez just glared at the other man and then turned away. 洛佩兹只是瞪着另一个男子，接着转身就走了。

    turn around/round :

    The girls in front turned round and grinned. 前面的姑娘转过身来，咧嘴一笑。

    turn to do something :

    The whole audience turned to stare at the latecomers. 所有的观众都转过头来盯着那几个迟到的人。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
    1. a.
      [T] to change the position of something so that it is pointing in a different direction 使改变位置
      turn something around/round :

      Turn your chairs round so you're facing me. 把你们椅子转过来面向我坐。

      turn something on someone/something :

      The attacker killed three people before turning the gun on himself. 袭击者杀了3个人后把枪对准了自己。

      turn something over :

      Turn the tape over and press ‘Play'. 把磁带换一面，按“播放”键。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
  2. 2
    [I] to change the direction in which you are moving or travelling 换方向
    turn around/towards/into etc :

    We turned into our drive, glad to get home. 我们拐进自家的车道，为到家而感到高兴。

    The truck turned around and came back towards us. 卡车掉了个头，朝我们开过来。

    turn left/right :

    Follow this path; then turn right and walk uphill. 顺着这条路走，接着右拐上坡。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something away or back: back away, draw back, part...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something change the direction in which it is moving 调转，换（方向）
      turn something around/towards/into etc :

      He turned the car in the direction of the city. 他把车子掉了个方向，朝城里开去。

      They ordered the pilot to turn the plane around. 他们命令飞行员掉头。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something away or back: back away, draw back, part...
    2. b.
      [I] if a road or river turns, it bends and goes in a different direction （路或河流）转弯

      Here the road turns sharply to the right. 那条路在这儿向右急转。

       Synonyms and related words
      What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
    3. c.
      [I] if the tide turns, it moves in the opposite direction （潮水）开始涨，开始落
       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  3. 3
    [I] to make a circular movement 旋转；转动

    I heard the key turn in the lock. 我听到钥匙在锁孔里旋动的声音。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something move in a circle 使旋转；使转动

      Turning this wheel will start the machine. 转动这个轮子会开动机器。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
  4. 4
    [T] if you turn the page of a book or magazine, you move it in order to read a different page 翻动（书或杂志的页）
     Synonyms and related words
    To read something quickly: glance, skim, flick through...
  5. 5
    [linking verb] to change and do or become something else 转为；成为；变为
    turn professional :

    Duval turned professional in 1993. 杜瓦尔于1993年成为职业选手。

    turn cold/chilly :

    The weather turned quite chilly in the afternoon. 下午天气变得相当冷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become different: change, turn into, change into...
     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
    1. a.
      to change and become another colour 变色

      The leaves turn bright red in autumn. 树叶在秋天变得通红通红的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To become a different colour: blacken, bleach, bleed...
       Synonyms and related words
      Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
  6. 6
    [linking verb] to become a particular age or a particular time 达到（一定年龄或时间）

    He turned 40 in March. 他3月份就40岁了。

    It's just turned midnight. 刚刚过了午夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
  7. 7
    [I/T] if your stomach turns, or if something turns your stomach, you feel as if food in your stomach is going to come out through your mouth （使）反胃；（使）恶心
     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling sick and vomiting: airsick, barf, bilious...
  8. 8
    [I/T] mainly journalism if someone turns a game or a fight, or if it turns, it starts to develop in a different way 扭转（比赛或战斗的局面）；（使）转变
     Synonyms and related words
    To become different: change, turn into, change into...
     Synonyms and related words
    To change a situation: turn, redress the balance, let the genie out of the bottle...
  9. 9
    [I] if milk turns, it becomes sour （牛奶）变酸，变质
     Synonyms and related words
    To decay, or to rot: biodegrade, curdle, decay...
  10. 10
    [T] to give a particular shape to a piece of wood or metal using a lathe （用车床）车削成，车削出
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
See also
turn
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noun [C] /tɜː(r)n/
singularturn
pluralturns
  1. 1
    someone's turn is the time when they can or must do something, because they are with other people who are each doing the same activity one after the other （多人依次轮流时）轮到的机会

    You've already moved your piece – it's my turn now. 你已经走过棋子，现在轮到我了。

    someone's turn to do something :

    I'm sure it's your turn to wash the dishes. 我确信是轮到你洗碗碟了。

    wait your turn (=be patient until it is your turn) 耐心等着轮到你 :

    You'll just have to wait your turn like everyone else. 你得跟大伙一样等着轮到你。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
    1. a.
      linguistics the time when someone is speaking in a conversation

      We have different ways of indicating that a turn will be changed.

       Synonyms and related words
      The process of communication: communication, interaction, contact...
  2. 2
    a change of direction made by a person or vehicle 转向；转弯；换方向

    He made a left turn into a quiet street. 他向左拐进一条僻静的街道。

     Synonyms and related words
    Circular and turning movements and about-turns: turn, spin, swirl...
    1. a.
      a place where a road bends to the right or left （道路的）转弯处

      There's a very sharp turn at the end of the road. 这条路的尽头有个急转弯。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of roads and road systems: bend, black spot, bus lane...
    2. b.
      mainly American a turning （道路的）岔路口，拐弯处
       Synonyms and related words
      Types of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road...
  3. 3
    a movement in a circle made by an object 旋转；转动

    He gave the tap one more firm turn. 他又拧紧了一下水龙头。

     Synonyms and related words
    Circular and turning movements and about-turns: turn, spin, swirl...
  4. 4
    a change in a situation （情况的）变化，转变

    The argument over drugs in sport took an unexpected turn yesterday. 关于体育赛事中兴奋剂的争论昨天出现了出乎意料的变化。

    take a turn for the better/worse (=become better/worse) :

    The weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. 天气忽然变坏了。

    turn of events (=an unexpected change in a situation) 出乎意料的变化 :

    We wanted to express our shock at today's tragic turn of events. 我们想要表达我们对今天这些事件的悲剧性转变感到的震惊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Changes: effect, change, trend...
  5. 5
    a short performance consisting of a song, a piece of music, a series of jokes etc as part of a set of performances （作为整套演出一部分的）短节目

    I'm going to do a turn at the concert next week. 我在下周的音乐会上有个节目。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
  6. 6
    old-fashioned a short walk taken for pleasure 散步
     Synonyms and related words
    Walks: walk, trek, stroll...
  7. 7
    British informal old-fashioned an occasion when you suddenly feel ill or very weak （疾病、不适感等的）一阵发作

    I think she's having one of her turns. 我想她是发病了。

    give someone a turn (=to frighten someone so that they feel ill) 吓坏某人 :

    You gave her quite a turn, suddenly appearing like that! 你忽然那样出现，真把她给吓坏了！

     Synonyms and related words
    Periods of bad health: illness, bout, attack...

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