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BNC: 183 COCA: 170
turn
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verb /tɜː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyturn
he/she/itturns
present participleturning
past tenseturned
past participleturned
  1. 1
    [I/T] to change the position of your body or head so that you are facing in a different direction （使）（身體或頭部）轉向，面向，對着

    She turned and smiled at me. 她轉過身來向我微笑。

    He turned his head and looked around the room. 他轉過頭去環視房間。

    turn to :

    Maria turned to the reporters and said: ‘I'm innocent.' 瑪麗亞對着記者說道：“我是無辜的。”

    turn away :

    Lopez just glared at the other man and then turned away. 洛佩茲只是瞪着另一個男子，接着轉身就走了。

    turn around/round :

    The girls in front turned round and grinned. 前面的姑娘轉過身來，咧嘴一笑。

    turn to do something :

    The whole audience turned to stare at the latecomers. 所有的觀衆都轉過頭來盯着那幾個遲到的人。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
    1. a.
      [T] to change the position of something so that it is pointing in a different direction 使改變位置
      turn something around/round :

      Turn your chairs round so you're facing me. 把你們椅子轉過來面向我坐。

      turn something on someone/something :

      The attacker killed three people before turning the gun on himself. 襲擊者殺了3個人後把槍對準了自己。

      turn something over :

      Turn the tape over and press ‘Play'. 把磁帶換一面，按“播放”鍵。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
  2. 2
    [I] to change the direction in which you are moving or travelling 換方向
    turn around/towards/into etc :

    We turned into our drive, glad to get home. 我們拐進自家的車道，爲到家而感到高興。

    The truck turned around and came back towards us. 卡車掉了個頭，朝我們開過來。

    turn left/right :

    Follow this path; then turn right and walk uphill. 順着這條路走，接着右拐上坡。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something away or back: back away, draw back, part...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something change the direction in which it is moving 調轉，換（方向）
      turn something around/towards/into etc :

      He turned the car in the direction of the city. 他把車子掉了個方向，朝城裏開去。

      They ordered the pilot to turn the plane around. 他們命令飛行員掉頭。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something away or back: back away, draw back, part...
    2. b.
      [I] if a road or river turns, it bends and goes in a different direction （路或河流）轉彎

      Here the road turns sharply to the right. 那條路在這兒向右急轉。

       Synonyms and related words
      What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
    3. c.
      [I] if the tide turns, it moves in the opposite direction （潮水）開始漲，開始落
       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  3. 3
    [I] to make a circular movement 旋轉；轉動

    I heard the key turn in the lock. 我聽到鑰匙在鎖孔裏旋動的聲音。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something move in a circle 使旋轉；使轉動

      Turning this wheel will start the machine. 轉動這個輪子會開動機器。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
  4. 4
    [T] if you turn the page of a book or magazine, you move it in order to read a different page 翻動（書或雜志的頁）
     Synonyms and related words
    To read something quickly: glance, skim, flick through...
  5. 5
    [linking verb] to change and do or become something else 轉爲；成爲；變爲
    turn professional :

    Duval turned professional in 1993. 杜瓦爾於1993年成爲職業選手。

    turn cold/chilly :

    The weather turned quite chilly in the afternoon. 下午天氣變得相當冷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become different: change, turn into, change into...
     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
    1. a.
      to change and become another colour 變色

      The leaves turn bright red in autumn. 樹葉在秋天變得通紅通紅的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To become a different colour: blacken, bleach, bleed...
       Synonyms and related words
      Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
  6. 6
    [linking verb] to become a particular age or a particular time 達到（一定年齡或時間）

    He turned 40 in March. 他3月份就40歲了。

    It's just turned midnight. 剛剛過了午夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
  7. 7
    [I/T] if your stomach turns, or if something turns your stomach, you feel as if food in your stomach is going to come out through your mouth （使）反胃；（使）惡心
     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling sick and vomiting: airsick, barf, bilious...
  8. 8
    [I/T] mainly journalism if someone turns a game or a fight, or if it turns, it starts to develop in a different way 扭轉（比賽或戰鬥的局面）；（使）轉變
     Synonyms and related words
    To become different: change, turn into, change into...
     Synonyms and related words
    To change a situation: turn, redress the balance, let the genie out of the bottle...
  9. 9
    [I] if milk turns, it becomes sour （牛奶）變酸，變質
     Synonyms and related words
    To decay, or to rot: biodegrade, curdle, decay...
  10. 10
    [T] to give a particular shape to a piece of wood or metal using a lathe （用車床）車削成，車削出
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
See also
turn
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noun [C] /tɜː(r)n/
singularturn
pluralturns
  1. 1
    someone's turn is the time when they can or must do something, because they are with other people who are each doing the same activity one after the other （多人依次輪流時）輪到的機會

    You've already moved your piece – it's my turn now. 你已經走過棋子，現在輪到我了。

    someone's turn to do something :

    I'm sure it's your turn to wash the dishes. 我確信是輪到你洗碗碟了。

    wait your turn (=be patient until it is your turn) 耐心等着輪到你 :

    You'll just have to wait your turn like everyone else. 你得跟大夥一樣等着輪到你。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
    1. a.
      linguistics the time when someone is speaking in a conversation

      We have different ways of indicating that a turn will be changed.

       Synonyms and related words
      The process of communication: communication, interaction, contact...
  2. 2
    a change of direction made by a person or vehicle 轉向；轉彎；換方向

    He made a left turn into a quiet street. 他向左拐進一條僻靜的街道。

     Synonyms and related words
    Circular and turning movements and about-turns: turn, spin, swirl...
    1. a.
      a place where a road bends to the right or left （道路的）轉彎處

      There's a very sharp turn at the end of the road. 這條路的盡頭有個急轉彎。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of roads and road systems: bend, black spot, bus lane...
    2. b.
      mainly American a turning （道路的）岔路口，拐彎處
       Synonyms and related words
      Types of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road...
  3. 3
    a movement in a circle made by an object 旋轉；轉動

    He gave the tap one more firm turn. 他又擰緊了一下水龍頭。

     Synonyms and related words
    Circular and turning movements and about-turns: turn, spin, swirl...
  4. 4
    a change in a situation （情況的）變化，轉變

    The argument over drugs in sport took an unexpected turn yesterday. 關於體育賽事中興奮劑的爭論昨天出現了出乎意料的變化。

    take a turn for the better/worse (=become better/worse) :

    The weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. 天氣忽然變壞了。

    turn of events (=an unexpected change in a situation) 出乎意料的變化 :

    We wanted to express our shock at today's tragic turn of events. 我們想要表達我們對今天這些事件的悲劇性轉變感到的震驚。

     Synonyms and related words
    Changes: effect, change, trend...
  5. 5
    a short performance consisting of a song, a piece of music, a series of jokes etc as part of a set of performances （作爲整套演出一部分的）短節目

    I'm going to do a turn at the concert next week. 我在下周的音樂會上有個節目。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
  6. 6
    old-fashioned a short walk taken for pleasure 散步
     Synonyms and related words
    Walks: walk, trek, stroll...
  7. 7
    British informal old-fashioned an occasion when you suddenly feel ill or very weak （疾病、不適感等的）一陣發作

    I think she's having one of her turns. 我想她是發病了。

    give someone a turn (=to frighten someone so that they feel ill) 嚇壞某人 :

    You gave her quite a turn, suddenly appearing like that! 你忽然那樣出現，真把她給嚇壞了！

     Synonyms and related words
    Periods of bad health: illness, bout, attack...

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