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IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence
noun /ˈɪnfluəns/
singularinfluence
pluralinfluences
  1. 1
    [C/U] the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens 影响力;作用

    Without his famous father's influence, he would never have got the job. 若没有他那有名的父亲的影响力,他永远不可能得到这份工作。

    exert/exercise/use influence :

    He couldn't hope to exert any real influence in the new department. 他不指望在新的部门里能有什么实质性的影响力。

    influence on/over :

    Teachers have considerable influence over what is taught in the classroom. 老师对于课堂上所教授的内容具有相当大的影响。

    outside influence (=the influence of people who do not belong to your group) 外来影响 :

    The decision-making process will be free from outside influence. 该决议形成的过程不会受外界影响的干扰。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
  2. 2
    [C] a person or thing that has an effect on someone or something 有影响力的人(或事物)
    influence on :

    His years in Hollywood were artistically a very destructive influence on his films. 他在好莱坞的那几年对他电影的艺术造诣产生了毁灭性的影响。

    be a good/bad influence (on someone/something) :

    The family thought Anne was a good influence on their son. 这家人认为安妮对他们的儿子有积极的影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
influence
verb [T] /ˈɪnfluəns/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinfluence
he/she/itinfluences
present participleinfluencing
past tenseinfluenced
past participleinfluenced
  1. to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens 影响;作用于

    What factors influenced your decision to take the job? 什么因素影响了你接受这份工作的决定?

    Research has shown that the weather can influence people's behaviour. 研究已表明天气会影响人们的行为。

    strongly/greatly/heavily influence someone/something :

    His films were greatly influenced by Hitchcock. 他的电影作品深受希区柯克的影响。

    influence someone to do something :

    It was prolonged illness as a child that influenced her to become a doctor. 正是孩童时的长期病患促使她成为了一名医生。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...

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