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movement

noun¹

1act of moving移動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | MOVEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig大動作little, slight, small, tiny小動作;細微的動作The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement.捕食性動物的眼睛能夠捕捉到最細微的物體移動。quick, rapid, swift快速的/迅速的/敏捷的動作gentle, slow輕柔的動作;慢動作fluid, graceful, smooth流暢自如的/優雅的/流暢的動作She mounted the horse in one fluid movement.她動作自如地上了馬。easy容易移動The refrigerator unit has rubber wheels for easy movement.冰箱裝有橡膠輪子,便於移動。jerky忽動忽停sudden忽然移動deft靈巧的動作controlled有控制的動作free自由移動the free movement of goods across borders商品跨國自由流通involuntary不由自主的動作random隨意的動作constant, continuous經常性的動作;連續的動作repetitive反複的動作rhythmic有節奏的運動backward, downward, forward, lateral, rearward, rotational, sideways, upward後移;下移;前移;平移;倒移;旋轉運動;側移;上移bodily, body身體的運動eye, hand, etc.眼睛、手等的活動dance舞蹈動作currency, price貨幣浮動;價格變動currency movements in the foreign exchange markets外匯市場上的貨幣浮動troop軍隊的行動pincer(軍隊的)鉗形運動The army surrounded the town in a pincer movement.軍隊以鉗形攻勢包圍了這個鎮子。VERB + MOVEMENTexecute (formal) , make, perform, produce做動作;產生運動He made a slight movement with his right hand.他右手稍微動了動。Hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement.是機器下面的液壓千斤頂造成的移動。initiate發起行動The brain is necessary to initiate movement and control balance.在啟動動作和控制平衡的過程中大腦是不可或缺的。allow容許活動clothing that allows easy movement讓人活動自如的服裝control, coordinate, direct控制/協調/掌控動作As infants grow they become better able to direct their own movements.隨着嬰兒逐漸長大,他們能更好地控制自己的動作。govern, regulate控制/調節移動regulations governing the movement of hazardous waste有毒害廢棄物流向管理條例facilitate, promote便於流動;促進運動an attempt to facilitate the movement of workers across national borders為工人跨國流動提供便利的努力hinder, impede, inhibit, limit, restrict阻礙運動;限制流動slow使移動變慢Blood loss and fatigue slowed their movements.失血和疲勞使他們的動作變得遲緩。halt, stop停止移動prevent阻止流動The striking farmers threatened to prevent the movement of goods across the country.罷工的農場主們威脅說要阻止商品在全國的流通。protest (NAmE) 抗拒動作She winced as her muscles protested every movement.她每做一個動作肌肉就疼得讓她齜牙咧嘴。sense感覺到動靜She sensed a movement in the dark beneath the stairs.她感覺到樓梯底下黑乎乎的地方有動靜。notice, spot注意到/察覺到移動detect探測到運動Sensors detect movement or changes in temperature.傳感器能探測到位移或溫度的變化。monitor, track監視行踪;跟踪運動They are monitoring the movement of animals in and out of the country.他們正在監視出沒於該國境內各種動物的行踪。measure測量運動copy, imitate, mimic模仿動作reverse使反向運動MOVEMENT + VERBoccur移動發生Some movement in the building will occur as it settles into the subsoil.建築物沉降到下層土時會發生位移。catch your eye動靜引起注意A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth.雜亂的灌木叢裏的動靜引起了他的注意。startle sb動靜嚇某人一跳cause sth移動導致⋯Any slight movement caused a sharp pain in his arm.任何輕微的動作都會讓他的手臂鑽心地疼痛。slow運動放緩cease移動停止MOVEMENT + NOUNpattern運動模式PREPOSITIONin a movement以⋯動作She kicked down the door in one swift movement.她動作麻利地一腳把門踢倒。movement away from, movement from離開⋯的/移離⋯的運動movement from one level to the next從一個平面移到另一個平面movement to, movement towards/toward (figurative) 傾向⋯的趨勢Recently there's been a movement (= a change in attitude) away from processed food towards / toward fresh food.近來人們由吃加工食品轉為吃新鮮食品。PHRASESthe direction of movement, the rate of movement, the speed of movement運動方向/速率/速度freedom of movement行動自由The decree allowed freedom of movement for all citizens.法令允許所有公民享有行動自由。the movement of capital, the movement of goods, the movement of labour/labor資本/商品/勞動力的流動a sense of movement (figurative) 動感His music has a real sense of movement.他的音樂動感十足。
movement

noun²

2movements person's activities人的活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENTS ADJECTIVEtroop部隊的調動VERB + MOVEMENTSfollow, observe, study, watch注意/觀察/研究/監視活動The police are watching the suspect's movements very closely.警方在密切監視嫌疑人的活動。trace追查活動The police have traced her movements to the time of her death.警方已追查出她死亡前的行踪。synchronize使活動同步
movement

noun³

3group of people一群人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEradical激進運動mass, popular, populist群眾/民眾/民粹運動burgeoning, growing, nascent剛剛萌發的/成長中的/新興的運動organized有組織的運動The country has a well-organized consumer movement.該國有組織健全的消費者運動。international, national國際性/全國性運動artistic, literary藝術/文學運動avant-garde先鋒派運動Modern, Romantic, etc.現代派、浪漫主義等運動Both architects were part of the Modern Movement.兩位建築師都是現代派運動的一分子。environmental, political, religious, social環保/政治/宗教/社會運動feminist, women's女性主義/婦女運動protest抗議運動anti-globalization, anti-nuclear, anti-war, etc.反全球化、反核、反戰等運動peace和平運動abolitionist廢奴運動temperance禁酒運動anti-abortion, pro-life反墮胎運動pro-choice墮胎合法化運動reform改革運動civil rights, gay rights, human rights, suffrage民權/同性戀權利/人權/選舉權運動independence, liberation, opposition, resistance, revolutionary, secessionist, separatist獨立/解放/反抗/抵抗/革命/分離主義/分裂主義運動guerrilla游擊隊運動militant武裝運動conservative, democracy, democratic, fascist, nationalist, pro-democracy, socialist保守主義/民主/民主主義/法西斯主義/民族主義/爭取民主的/社會主義運動labour/labor, trade-union (BrE) 勞工/工會運動consumer, student, working-class, youth, etc.消費者、學生、工人階級、青年等運動grass-roots基層運動ecumenical, evangelical, fundamentalist, Islamic, Islamist, Zionist, etc.普世教會合一、福音、原教旨主義、伊斯蘭、猶太復國主義等運動VERB + MOVEMENTcreate, establish, found, launch, set up, start, start up創立運動;發起運動;建立團體She started a movement for agricultural reform.她發起了支持農業改革的運動。orchestrate, organize精心策劃/組織運動join加入運動embrace, support擁護/支持運動promote促進運動oppose反對運動be involved in, be part of參與運動;成為運動的一員lead, spearhead領導運動direct把運動的矛頭指向⋯a protest movement directed against exploitative trade practices反對剝削性貿易行為的抗議運動spark引發運動Ethical concerns can spark a mass movement.倫理問題有可能引發民眾運動。drive, energize, fuel推動運動;使運動充滿活力the optimism which fuels the environmental movement促進環保運動的樂觀主義galvanize, strengthen刺激/加強運動influence影響運動the philosophical writers who have influenced the movement影響了該運動的哲學作家suppress鎮壓運動MOVEMENT + VERBarise, begin, emerge (out of sth), spring up運動興起/開始/出現(於⋯)/湧現The movement emerged out of concern for human rights abuses.該運動發端於對侵犯人權現象的關切。develop, gain strength, gather momentum, grow運動發展;運動壯大The movement gained strength during the 1970s.該運動在 20 世紀 70 年代發展壯大。peak, reach a peak運動達到頂峰The student movement reached its peak in 1968.學生運動在 1968 年達到了頂峰。succeed運動成功be aimed at doing sth, focus on sth, seek sth運動目標是⋯/以⋯為重點/尋求⋯challenge sth運動挑戰⋯PREPOSITIONmovement against反對⋯的運動a mass movement against the dictatorship反對獨裁的民眾運動movement for支持⋯的運動He launched a movement for children's rights.他發起了爭取兒童權利的運動。PHRASESthe leader of a movement, a member of a movement運動領導者/成員the rise of a movement運動的興起the rise of the peace movement in the US和平運動在美國的興起
movement

noun⁴

4part of a long piece of music樂章ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfirst, opening第一樂章;開始的樂章second, etc.第二等樂章final, last最後的樂章the last movement of Brahms's fourth symphony勃拉姆斯第四交響樂的最後樂章slow慢板VERB + MOVEMENTperform, play演奏樂章PREPOSITIONin a movement在樂章中There is a cello solo in the second movement.第二樂章中有大提琴獨奏。in... movements分成⋯樂章a symphony in five movements有 5 個樂章的交響曲

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