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involvement

noun

involvement ♦︎ role ♦︎ part ♦︎ contribution ♦︎ participation ♦︎ interest ♦︎ input ♦︎ stake ♦︎ engagement ♦︎ handThese are all words for the fact of being active in an event or situation. 這些詞均表示參與、參加、作用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆involvement / a role / a part / an interest / a stake / engagement / a hand in sth◆involvement / a contribution / participation / input from sb◆a contribution / input to sth◆(a) direct involvement / role / part / contribution / participation / interest / input / stake / engagement◆(a) greater involvement / role / part / contribution / participation / interest / input / stake◆(a) full involvement / contribution / participation◆(a / an) major / considerable / substantial / significant involvement / role / part / contribution / interest / input / stake◆(a) positive involvement / role / part / contribution / participation / interest◆(an) active involvement / role / part / participation / interest / engagement◆(an) alleged involvement / role / part / participation◆(a) valuable / useful / crucial / essential / important / key / constructive role / part / contribution / input◆(a) personal involvement / role / contribution / participation / interest / input / stake / engagement◆(a) public / limited involvement / role / contribution / participation◆(a) parental / political / military involvement / role / participation / input◆to encourage / increase involvement / participation◆to need / get / receive a contribution / input◆to have a role / a part / an interest / an input / a stake / a hand in sth◆to play a role / part in sth◆to have a role / part to play■ involvement [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the fact of being active in an event or situation; the act of giving a lot of time and attention to sth you care about 參與；卷入；投入；沉迷於◆The success of the venture may lead to involvement by other foreign companies.該投資項目的成功可能導致其他外國公司的參與。◆The new album came out of her growing involvement with contemporary music.新專輯是她對當代音樂日益投入的成果。◆Nurses usually try to avoid emotional involvement with patients.護士通常盡量避免同病人産生感情糾葛。◆He was found to have a deep involvement in drug dealing.他被發現與毒品交易牽涉很深。  see also involve ⇨ include 1 , involved ⇨ busy 1 , be/get involved ⇨ join ■ role [countable] the degree to which sb/sth is involved in a situation or activity and the effect that they have on it 影響程度；作用◆He stressed the role of diet in preventing disease.他強調了飲食在預防疾病中的作用。◆The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.媒體在影響輿論方面發揮着重要作用。◆Regional managers have a crucial role in developing a strategic framework.地區經理在制訂戰略機制方面起着關鍵作用。■ part [countable] sb/sth's role in sth 作用；參加；職責◆She plays an active part in local politics.她積極參與地方政治活動。◆He had no part in the decision.他沒有參與這項決定。◆How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會？NOTE 辨析 Role or part?In this meaning part is used mainly in phrases. 表達此義時，part主要用於短語中◆have a part to play能發揮作用◆have / play a part in sth參與某事◆have / play / take no part in / of sth不參與某事◆take part (in sth)參與（某事） Role is slightly more formal, and common in business and economic contexts. It is used especially with adjectives like key, important, essential, crucial, central, fundamental, major, pivotal, prominent and primary. * role略正式，常用於商務和經濟語境，尤與key、important、essential、crucial、central、fundamental、major、pivotal、prominent和primary等形容詞連用。 ■ contribution ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn [countable, usually singular] an action or service that helps to cause or increase sth, especially sth good or positive （尤指對好的或正面事物的）貢獻，促成作用◆She has made a significant contribution to scientific knowledge.她對科學知識作出了重大貢獻。◆These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents.這些措施將會對減少工業事故發揮重要作用。■ participation pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn; NAmE pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn [uncountable] the act of taking part in an activity or event 參加；參與◆It's a show with lots of audience participation.那是一場觀衆熱烈參與的演出。◆A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.因背傷曾一度不能參加任何劇烈體育運動。   see also participate ⇨ join NOTE 辨析 Involvement or participation?It is possible to have some involvement in a situation without actively choosing to do so; participation requires a greater level of choice from the person who is acting in a situation. * involvement指對某事的參與可能並非出自主動的選擇，participation指對某事的參與較多出於自主選擇。■ interest [countable, uncountable] a connection with sth that affects your attitude to it, especially because you may benefit from it in some way 利害關系；利益關系◆Organizations have an interest in ensuring that employee motivation is high.各機構的獲利之道在於確保員工士氣高昂。◆I should, at this point, declare my interest.到了這個時候，我應該申明我的利益關系。■ input ˈɪnpʊt [uncountable, countable] time, knowledge, ideas or effort that you put into work or a project in order to make it succeed （時間、知識、思想或努力的）投入，貢獻◆I'd appreciate your input on this.我將感激你在這方面的投入。◆There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry.工業界對這個項目投入了大量資源。■ stake [singular] (always followed by in 總是後接in) an important part or share in a business, plan, etc. that is important to you and that you want to be successful （在公司、計劃等中的）重大利益，重大利害關系◆She has a personal stake in the success of the play.這出戲成功與否對她個人有重大利害關系。◆Many young people no longer feel they have a stake in society.很多年輕人不再覺得他們與社會休戚相關。■ engagement [uncountable] (formal) being involved with sb/sth in an attempt to understand them/it （與⋯的）密切關系；（對⋯的）了解◆Her views are based on years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.她的觀點建立在多年對内城區問題的了解之上。■ hand [singular] (always followed by in 總是後接in) (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) the part that sb/sth plays in a particular situation; sb's influence in a situation 角色；作用；影響◆Several of his colleagues had a hand in his downfall.他的幾名同事對他的下台起了作用。◆This appointment was an attempt to strengthen her hand in policy discussions.這個任命旨在加強她在政策討論中的作用。

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