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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence
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noun [U] /ˈevɪd(ə)ns/
  1. 1
    facts or physical signs that help to prove something 迹象；证据

    Evidence shows that global warming is definitely occurring. 有迹象表明全球变暖确实正在发生。

    The panel gathered evidence for 10 months before submitting its report

    evidence of :

    Doctors found no evidence of infection. 医生们没有发现什么感染的迹象。

    evidence that :

    There is some evidence that the economy is improving. 有一些迹象表明经济正在改善。

    evidence for/in support of/in favour of :

    evidence for the existence of life on other planets 表明其他星球上有生命存在的证据

     Synonyms and related words
    Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
    Collocates: evidence
    Adjectives frequently used with evidence
    ▪  anecdotal, available, clear, compelling, conclusive, convincing, credible, documentary, empirical, hard, incontrovertible, irrefutable, overwhelming, scientific, strong, supporting
  2. 2
    facts, statements, or objects that help to prove whether or not someone has committed a crime （证明某人犯罪的）证据，物证，证言

    The police didn't have enough evidence to convict him. 警方没有充分的证据来证明他有罪。

    They destroyed the evidence by flushing it down the toilet. 他们把物证扔到马桶里冲走，从而销毁了它。

    It's vital to start gathering evidence for your claim as quickly as possible.

    hard evidence (=definite evidence) 确凿的证据 :

    They are reluctant to prosecute without any hard evidence. 他们不愿意在没有确凿证据的情况下起诉。

     Synonyms and related words
    Crime detection and prevention: agent provocateur, all-points bulletin, APB...
    1. a.
      things that witnesses say in a court of law when they answer questions 证言；证词

      In his evidence, he said that he had never met Mr Jones. 在他的证词中，他说他从来没有见过琼斯先生。

      give evidence :

      Kemp was never called to give evidence. 肯普从来没有被叫去作证。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
    Collocates: evidence
    Adjectives frequently used with evidence
    ▪  admissible, circumstantial, conclusive, incriminating, sufficient, supporting
    Verbs frequently used with evidence as the object
    ▪  collect, destroy, gather, produce

phrases

Get It Right!: evidence
Evidence is an uncountable noun, and so:
▪  it is never used in the plural
▪  it never comes after an or a number
✗ You need to balance the evidences from both sides.
✓ You need to balance the evidence from both sides.
✗ His response is an evidence of how insecure the government feels.
✓ His response is evidence of how insecure the government feels.
✗ This can be seen as one more evidence that women are in an inferior position.
✓ This can be seen as further evidence that women are in an inferior position.
evidence
verb
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    to be or show evidence of

    That it has been populated from prehistoric times is evidenced by the remains of Neolithic buildings.

    Submitted by Cado from Viet Nam on 14/06/2016
     

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