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To warn someone about or against something
Synonyms
warn
verb [I/T] /wɔː(r)n/
1
to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt 警告;告誡;提醒
warn someone to do something :

Police are warning all women in the area to take extra care when going out alone. 警方正在告誡這一地區的所有婦女獨自外出時要格外小心。

warn against :

Recent studies warn against drinking too much caffeine. 最近的研究告誡人們不要飲用過多的咖啡因。

warn someone about something :

Travel agents are not warning tourists about the dangers of crime in holiday resorts. 旅行代理人沒有提醒遊客假日旅遊地存在危險的犯罪活動。

warn of :

Scientists warned of the threat to beaches and rivers from pollution. 科學家們對污染會給海灘和河流帶來的威脅提出了警告。

warn that :

The report warns that consumers could end up paying higher prices. 這份報告提醒消費者,他們可能最終要支付更高的價錢。

 Synonyms and related words
2
to tell someone that they will be punished or that something bad will happen if they do something 發出警告;預先通知

I warned you not to go to that party last night. 我告誡過你不要參加昨天晚上那個聚會。

 Synonyms and related words
alert
verb [T] /əˈlɜː(r)t/
1
to tell someone in authority about a danger or problem so that they can take action to deal with it 向…報警;使警覺

Neighbours heard the car being broken into and alerted the police. 鄰居們聽到汽車被砸的聲音便報警了。

 Synonyms and related words
tip off
phrasal verb [T]
to give someone a warning or secret information about something 警告;向…告密;給…通風報信

They were arrested after the police were tipped off. 警方得到密報後,他們被逮捕了。

 Synonyms and related words
caution
verb [T] /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
1
formal to tell someone about a danger or problem that they need to know about or avoid. In ordinary speech, it is more usual to say that you warn someone someone.警告
caution that :

Researchers cautioned that the drug is only partly effective. 研究者警告說,這種藥只在一定程度上有效。

caution (someone) against something :

The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands. 法官警告他們不要玩弄法律。

The report cautions against over-optimistic expectations. 報告警告人們不要有過分樂觀的期盼。

 Synonyms and related words
raise/sound the alarm
phrase
to tell people about something dangerous that is happening 報警;發出警報

The other man swam to the shore to sound the alarm. 另一個人遊到岸邊報警。

 Synonyms and related words
warn off
phrasal verb [T]
to tell someone that they must stop doing something and that if they do not something bad will happen to them 警告某人不要(做某事)

Sam was warned off making trouble. 薩姆被告誡不要搗亂。

 Synonyms and related words
whistle
verb /ˈwɪs(ə)l/
1b
[I] to blow a whistle as a warning or to get someone's attention 吹哨子(表示警告或引起注意)

The referee whistled for a free kick. 裁判吹響了罰任意球的哨子。

 Synonyms and related words
forewarn
verb [T] /fɔː(r)ˈwɔː(r)n/
to warn someone about a problem or dangerous situation that is likely to happen 預先警告;預先告誡;提前告知

The King was forewarned about the plot and escaped in secret. 國王被提前告知了這個陰謀,於是秘密逃走了。

 Synonyms and related words
lecture
verb /ˈlektʃə(r)/
2
[T] showing disapproval to talk to someone seriously in order to criticize them or warn them about something, especially when this is annoying 教訓;告誡;訓斥

My doctor's been lecturing me on the dangers of not getting enough exercise. 我的醫生一直在告誡我運動量不足的危害。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
awaken to
phrasal verb [I/T]
to begin to notice something, or to make someone begin to notice something, especially danger (使)認識到,意識到(尤指危險)
awaken to something :

It took them many years to awaken to the dangers they were facing.

awaken someone to something :

Someone needed to awaken Gavin to the fact that his marriage was in danger.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
flex your muscles
phrase
to show how powerful or strong you are, especially as a warning or threat to another person or country 顯示實力(尤指作爲對他人或他國的警告或威脅)

The union flexed its muscles in the usual run-up to wage negotiations.

 Synonyms and related words
portend
verb [T] literary /pɔː(r)ˈtend/
to be a sign or warning of something that will happen 預示;預兆
 Synonyms and related words
prepare
verb /prɪˈpeə(r)/
3
[I/T] to make yourself or someone else ready and able to deal with a future event (使)(自己或他人)作好準備(應對未來)

The early introduction of the bill gives councils time to prepare themselves. 早早引入該法案使委員會有時間作好準備。

We were all working hard to prepare for the wedding. 我們都在賣力地爲婚禮作準備。

prepare (yourself) for something :

I think you should prepare yourself for a shock. 我認爲有件事會讓你大吃一驚的,你得作好心理準備。

prepare someone for something :

This course prepares graduates for management careers in the tourist industry. 這項課程會給畢業生們從事旅遊業的管理工作作好準備。

prepare (yourself) to do something :

She knocked twice on the door and prepared herself to meet her new son-in-law. 她敲了兩下門後整理了一下衣服,準備面見新女婿。

prepare someone to do something :

We aim to cover your basic military training and prepare you to join the Navy team. 我們的目標是完成基本的軍事訓練,讓你作好準備參加海軍。

 Synonyms and related words
read (someone) the riot act
phrase
to warn someone that they will be punished if they do not stop behaving badly 嚴厲警告某人停止胡鬧
 Synonyms and related words
warn away
phrasal verb [T]
to warn someone not to come near, because of a possible problem or danger

The male bird sings to warn other males away.

 Synonyms and related words
Others
sound/raise the alarm
phrase
to tell people about something dangerous that is happening 報警;發出警報

The other man swam to the shore to sound the alarm. 另一個人遊到岸邊報警。

 Synonyms and related words

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