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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5066 COCA: 6458
spur
noun [C] /spɜː(r)/
singularspur
pluralspurs
  1. 1
    a metal object on the heel of a rider's boot that the rider presses into a horse's side to make it go faster 马刺
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a sharp curved part on the back of a bird's leg (鸟腿上的)距
       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of birds: beak, bill, breast...
  2. 2
    something that encourages someone to do something 刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞

    The news was a spur to the government to cut income tax. 这条新闻促使政府减少所得税。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that encourages something or someone: encouragement, persuasion, stimulus...
  3. 3
    a part of something such as a railway or an electrical circuit that goes in a different direction from the main part 支线;岔线
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of pieces of electrical equipment: anode, cathode, circuit...
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    a long thin piece of land 长条土地
     Synonyms and related words
    Long and narrow areas of land: bank, belt, bridge...
spur
verb [T] /spɜː(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspur
he/she/itspurs
present participlespurring
past tensespurred
past participlespurred
  1. 1

    spur

    or

    spur on

    to encourage someone to do something 促进;激励;鞭策;鼓舞

    The thought of failing my exams spurred me into action. 考试要不及格的想法鞭策我行动起来。

    His comments spurred me on to success. 他对我的评价激励我取得了成功。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
  2. 2
    to cause something to happen 使发生

    A surplus of oil has spurred a drop in prices. 石油的过剩促使油价下降。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to use spurs to make a horse go faster 用马刺策(马)前进
     Synonyms and related words

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