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BNC: 154 COCA: 171
problem
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noun [C] /ˈprɒbləm/
singularproblem
pluralproblems
  1. 1
    something that causes trouble or difficulty 麻煩；困難；問題

    a major cause of traffic problems in the city 城市交通問題的主因

    problem of :

    the problem of unemployment 失業問題

    problem for :

    Homelessness is a serious problem for a lot of young people. 無家可歸是許多年輕人面臨的一個嚴重問題。

    have problems with :

    We've been having problems with the heating in the office. 我們辦公室的供熱系統一直有問題。

    solve a problem :

    That still doesn't solve our problem. 那樣還是沒有解決我們的問題。

    cause someone a problem/cause a problem for someone :

    The continuing bad weather is causing serious problems for farmers. 持續的惡劣天氣正給農民們帶來嚴重的困難。

    pose (=be) a problem (for someone/something) :

    Racial tensions in the south of the city pose a real problem for the police. 城市南部種族間的緊張關系給警察帶來了大麻煩。

    the (only) problem is (that) :

    They're the best cameras on the market. The only problem is they're incredibly expensive. 它們是市面上最好的照相機。唯一的問題就是貴得離譜。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
     Synonyms and related words
    Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
    1. a.
      something that has a bad effect on someone's health or behaviour （影響健康或行爲的）問題

      a drug/alcohol problem 吸毒/酗酒問題

      health/behaviour problems 健康/行爲問題

       Synonyms and related words
      General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] experiencing a lot of difficulties in life, or causing difficulties for other people 棘手的；麻煩的；難對付的

      a problem child/family 問題兒童/家庭

       Synonyms and related words
      Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
    Collocates: problem
    Adjectives frequently used with problem
    ▪  big, fundamental, important, insoluble, intractable, major, pressing, real, serious
    Verbs frequently used with problem as the object
    ▪  address, alleviate, cause, compound, create, encounter, exacerbate, experience, face, overcome, pose, resolve, solve, tackle
  2. 2
    a question that someone is given to answer as a test of their ability （測試中的）問題

    mathematical problems 數學題

     Synonyms and related words
    Questioning and types of questions: question, inquiry, query...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    a problem shared is a problem halved used for saying that telling someone about a problem makes it easier to deal with Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 03/08/2017
     
Metaphor: problem
Problems and troubles are like illnesses. When things get better, people think of the problems as being cured. 問題和麻煩就像疾病（illness） 一樣。好轉的時候，人們就認爲是問題得到救治了。
  • She thinks we live in a sick society. 她認爲我們生活在一個病態的社會裏。
  • We must address the social ills that are at the root of crime 我們必須解決作爲犯罪根源的社會弊病。
  • She said that there was a cancer at the very heart of society. 她說社會的最中心有一個毒瘤。
  • Transport was another headache for the government. 交通問題是另外一件令政府頭疼的事。
  • London was paralysed by a series of strikes. 一系列罷工使倫敦癱瘓了。
  • We discussed the company and its ailing finances. 我們就這家公司及其狀況不佳的財務問題進行了討論。
  • The economy is very healthy/unhealthy. 經濟非常健康/不健康。
  • The economy began to recover. 經濟開始複蘇。
  • There is no simple remedy for the problem. 這個問題沒有什麽簡單的解決方法。
  • This latest development has reopened old wounds. 最新的情況重新揭開了舊瘡疤。
  • He bore the scars of a troubled childhood. 他帶着苦惱的童年的瘡疤。
➡  difficulty, responsibility, situation

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