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fail
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verb /feɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfail
he/she/itfails
present participlefailing
past tensefailed
past participlefailed
  1. 1
    [I] to be unsuccessful when you try to do something 失败

    Most people who try to lose weight fail dismally. 大多数想减肥的人都无比沮丧地失败了。

    fail to do something :

    They have failed to come up with any practical solutions. 他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决办法。

    fail in :

    He failed in his attempt to get compensation. 他争取赔偿的努力失败了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
    1. a.
      used about actions or plans （行动或计划）不成功，失败

      Attempts to revive him failed. 把他救活的努力失败了。

      It looks as if the negotiations are going to fail. 谈判似乎要失败了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
    Collocates: fail
    Adverbs frequently used with fail
    ▪  abysmally, completely, dismally, miserably, narrowly
    Nouns frequently used as subjects of fail
    ▪  attempt, bid, mission, plan
  2. 2
    [I] to not do something that people expect you to do 未能做（应做的事）

    He failed to come home at the usual time. 他没有在通常的时间回家。

    fail in your duty/obligation :

    The government is failing in its duty to protect people. 政府没能尽到保护民众的责任。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
    1. a.
      [T] if someone fails you, they do not do what they promised or what you trusted them to do 令…失望；辜负…的信任

      He felt he had failed his team-mates. 他觉得辜负了队友们的信任。

      The political system has failed us. 这种政治制度令我们感到失望。

       Synonyms and related words
      To not keep a promise: break, go back on, renege...
  3. 3
    [I/T] education to be unsuccessful in achieving a satisfactory level or standard 未能达到；未能通过；未能及格

    She failed all her exams. 她各门考试都不及格。

    The new plane failed a safety test. 那架新飞机未能通过安全检测。

    fail on :

    I failed on the written part of my driving test. 我的驾驶执照考试的笔试部分未能及格。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
     Synonyms and related words
    To sit, pass or fail an examination or test: bomb, dip out, fail...
    1. a.
      [T] education to decide that someone or something has not achieved a satisfactory score or standard 评定…不及格；判定…未达标

      Examiners failed nearly 30% of the candidates. 考官判定差不多30%的考生不及格。

       Synonyms and related words
      To judge a student's work and to give it a mark: mark, grade, pass...
  4. 4
    [I] if something such as a machine or an organ in your body fails, it no longer works correctly （机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病

    The brakes failed and the van crashed into a tree. 刹车失灵，货车撞到了树上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop working (of a piece of equipment): break down, go off, shut off...
    1. a.
      if someone's health is failing, they are becoming weak and less able to do things （身体）变差，变虚弱
       Synonyms and related words
      To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
    2. b.
      if something such as a business or a relationship fails, it has a lot of problems and can no longer continue （企业）破产；（关系）破裂

      If interest rates go up, more small businesses will fail. 如果利率提高，更多小企业就会破产。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
       Synonyms and related words
      Closing a business and ceasing to operate a business: close, shut down, wind up...
    3. c.
      if crops fail, they do not finish growing and cannot be used for food （农作物）歉收
       Synonyms and related words
      Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
    4. d.
      if the rains fail, it does not rain during the usual season or time of the year （雨水）不足，缺少
       Synonyms and related words
      Lack of rain: drought, dry, the dry season...
  5. 5
    [T] mainly literary if a quality or ability fails you, you suddenly lose it （品质或能力）突然失去，突然丧失

    At the last minute, her courage failed her. 在最后关头，她失去了勇气。

     Synonyms and related words
    To lose possession of something: do without, lose, slip away...
fail
noun [C] /feɪl/
singularfail
pluralfails
  1. 1
    education British a result in a test that shows someone or something has not achieved a satisfactory score or standard （考试）不及格

    Is 45% a pass or a fail? 45%是及格还是不及格？

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
     Synonyms and related words
    Grades and marks given for school or university work: A, A minus/B minus/C minus/D minus, A plus/B plus/C plus/D plus...
  2. 2
    informal a mistake or a failure, especially of something that was expected to be good

    The US healthcare system is just a fail in both cost and healthcare outcomes.

    If the aim was to get our sympathy, it's an epic fail.

     Synonyms and related words
    Mistakes: fail, miscommunication, error...
     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...

phrases

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