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Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past
Synonyms
past
adjective /pɑːst/
1
[only before noun] happening or existing in the period of time that has just finished (刚刚)过去的

The patient's condition has improved over the past 24 hours. 过去24小时里病人的状况已经有所好转。

He has spent the past two weeks travelling around the country. 他在过去两周里周游了全国。

In the past year, nearly 15,000 jobs have been lost in Scotland. 去年,苏格兰有将近15,000人失去工作。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
happening or existing at any earlier time 过去的;先前的

I know from past experience that this work is very time-consuming. 我从以前的经验中了解到这项工作非常耗时。

The report is highly critical of the Department's past performance. 报告对该部门先前的表现提出了严厉批评。

He is a past president of the Union. 他过去曾担任联盟的主席。

The shaded areas on the map show the past and present extent of the forest. 地图上的暗影部分显示的是森林过去和现在的范围。

 Synonyms and related words
ago
adverb /əˈɡəʊ/
used for saying how much time has passed since something happened 以前;从前

Your wife phoned a few minutes ago. 你妻子几分钟前打来电话。

The Vietnam War ended over 30 years ago. 越南战争结束于30年之前。

How long ago did this happen? 这事情多久之前发生的?

I don't know where he is – he was here a minute ago. 我不知道现在他在哪儿,刚才他还在这儿。

It was ages ago that I saw Mick. 我很久没见到米克了。

long ago :

Long ago in a far-off land, there was a king called Midas. 很久以前,在一个遥远的地方,有个国王叫做米达斯。

 Synonyms and related words
previously
adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/
before the present time, or before the time you are discussing 原先;以前

She was previously employed as a research scientist. 她原先受聘为科研专家。

Three years previously, he had met Susan. 3年前,他遇见了苏珊。

 Synonyms and related words
already
adverb /ɔːlˈredi/
1
used for saying that something has happened before now or before another point in time (表示在现在或过去某一时间点之前)已经,早已

He's only 24, but he's already achieved worldwide fame. 他只有24岁,但已是闻名世界。

The gang leader had already left the country. 匪帮头目早已离开了这个国家。

Put your wallet away. I've already paid for everything. 把你的钱包收起来吧。我已经把东西全都付完账了。

 Synonyms and related words
once
adverb, conjunction, noun /wʌns/
2
used for saying that a particular situation existed at a time in the past, but it does not exist any longer 曾经;一度

Did you know that Dan was once a policeman? 你知道丹曾经当过警察吗?

Louise bought the house where her grandparents had once lived. 路易丝买下了他祖父母曾经住过的房子。

The once mighty US car industry was now facing strong competition from abroad. 一度强大的美国汽车工业现正面临着来自国外的有力竞争。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
used for saying that something happened at some time in the past 有一次

Once we drove all the way to Edinburgh with four little kids in the back seat. 有一次,我们让4个孩子坐在后座,一路开车去爱丁堡。

I once taught myself to knit, and I was pretty good at it. 我曾自学编织,织得非常好。

 Synonyms and related words
more
adverb, determiner, pronoun /mɔː(r)/
4a
not any more used for saying that something which used to happen in the past does not happen now 不再

Mr Carling doesn't work here any more. 卡尔林先生已经不在这里工作了。

 Synonyms and related words
at one time
phrase
in the past, but not now 曾经;一度;过去

At one time, that kind of thing would have made me really angry. 要是以前,那种事会使我非常愤怒。

 Synonyms and related words
one day
phrase
2
on a day in the past (过去)有一天

One day he just walked out and never came back. 有一天,他走了出去,就再也没回来。

 Synonyms and related words
once upon a time
phrase
2
spoken used for talking about a situation that existed in the past but no longer exists, especially when it was better than the situation now 从前,过去(用于谈论现已不复存在的情况,尤指比现在好)

Once upon a time, you could leave your doors unlocked at night and not worry about someone breaking in. 过去你可以夜里门不上锁也不必担心有人会闯进来。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
at some point
phrase
at some moment in time that is not made specific 有时

At some point I decided she was no longer my friend. 有时我认定她不再是我的朋友了。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
back
adverb /bæk/
5
used for talking about a period of time in the past 过去;以前

Back in the '70s, disco music was very popular. 以前在70年代迪斯科音乐非常流行。

She had a minor operation a few years back. 几年前她做了个小手术。

Things were different back then. 那时情况很不一样。

 Synonyms and related words
5a
to a period of time in the past 回到过去

Think back: don't you remember anything? 回想一下:你什么都记不起来了吗?

 Synonyms and related words
back in the day
phrase spoken
used for referring to a time in the past, especially a time when someone was young 过去的时候;(尤指)过去年轻的时候
 Synonyms and related words
backwards
adjective, adverb /ˈbækwə(r)dz/
3
towards a time in the past (时间上)回溯

It's only by looking backwards that we can understand how these rivalries developed. 只有通过回顾过去我们才能理解这些对抗行为是怎样产生的。

 Synonyms and related words
before
adverb, conjunction, preposition /bɪˈfɔː(r)/
1b
at a time in the past 以前;以往;在过去某个时间

Haven't we met before somewhere? 我们以前是不是在哪里见过面?

Never before in modern history has one nation dominated the world so completely. 在近代史上以前从来没有一个国家能够完全主宰世界。

 Synonyms and related words
before your time
phrase
1
often humorous used for saying that something happened or existed before you were born 在出生前

These styles were a bit before my time. 这些是我出生前流行的款式。

 Synonyms and related words
2
used for talking about things that existed in a place before you lived or worked there 在到(某处)生活(或工作)前

She was a manager here, before your time. 在你来之前,她是这里的经理。

 Synonyms and related words
bygone
adjective [only before noun] /ˈbaɪɡɒn/
happening or existing during a period of time in the past 过去的;以往的
bygone age/era/days/times :

These photos belong to a bygone age. 这些照片属于过去的时代。

 Synonyms and related words
earlier
adjective /ˈɜː(r)liə(r)/
happening before the present time or before the time you are talking about 早先的;刚才的;更早些的

In response to your earlier comments, I have just one thing to say. 对于你刚才的评论,我只说一点。

an earlier period in history 历史上较早时期

 Synonyms and related words
erstwhile
adjective very formal /ˈɜː(r)stwaɪl/
an erstwhile friend, employer etc was a friend, employer etc until recently but is not any more. A more usual word is former. 以前的,往昔的(更常用的词为former)
 Synonyms and related words
for a time
phrase
used for saying what happened or existed during a short period before it changed 有一小段时间;一度;一时

We were quite happy for a time, until his brother moved in. 在他弟弟搬来之前,我们一度相当快乐。

 Synonyms and related words
former
adjective, pronoun /ˈfɔː(r)mə(r)/
2
formal used for referring to times in the past 以前的;先前的;旧时的

Marble pillars and high painted ceilings remain from former times. 大理石柱和有绘画的高大屋顶从先前保留下来。

 Synonyms and related words
formerly
adverb /ˈfɔː(r)mə(r)li/
in the past 以前;从前

Mr Owen was formerly a partner in a London firm. 欧文先生以前是伦敦一家公司的合伙人。

Ho Chi Minh City, formerly called Saigon 胡志明市,旧称西贡

 Synonyms and related words
hitherto
adverb very formal /ˌhɪðə(r)ˈtuː/
until the present time 到目前为止;迄今

Wight's book includes hitherto unpublished material. 怀特的书包括了迄今所有未出版的资料。

 Synonyms and related words
immemorial
adjective literary /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/
going back to a time that is so long ago that no one can remember it

immemorial hills 远古的山丘

 Synonyms and related words
in someone's time
phrase
when someone was living, working etc in a particular place 在某人那个时候

In my time, customers were always greeted with a smile. 在我那个时候,总对客人笑脸相迎。

 Synonyms and related words
no longer
phrase
used when something happened or was true in the past but is not true now 不再;已不

He no longer plays in an orchestra. 他已不在管弦乐队演奏了。

 Synonyms and related words
one-time
adjective
used for saying what someone or something was in the past 从前的;一度的;昔日的

the one-time Communist party leader 昔日的共产党领导人

 Synonyms and related words
so far
phrase
1
until now 迄今为止

So far we have restricted our attention to the local area. 迄今为止,我们都把注意力局限在当地。

There have been 11 deaths from TB so far. 迄今为止,有11人死于结核病。

 Synonyms and related words
thus far
phrase
until now or until the present stage in a process 迄今;至今;到目前为止

Congress has thus far been unwilling to support an increase in federal taxes. 国会迄今为止还不愿支持增加联邦政府税。

 Synonyms and related words
time was (when)
phrase
used for talking about the past, especially when you think this was better than the present 曾经;过去

Time was when this city was all fields.

 Synonyms and related words
to date
phrase formal
until now 迄今;到现在为止

There have been no reports of the animal being seen to date. 迄今还没有任何看到该动物的报告。

 Synonyms and related words

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