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TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle
noun /ˈbæt(ə)l/
singularbattle
pluralbattles
  1. 1
    [C/U] a fight between two armies in a war 战役;战斗

    one of the bloodiest battles of the Second World War 第二次世界大战中最激烈的战役之一

    battle of :

    the Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役

    in battle :

    soldiers wounded in battle 在战斗中受伤的士兵

     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
    1. a.
      [C] a fight between two groups of people 搏斗;格斗;决斗

      He was wounded in a gun battle with the police. 他在与警察的枪战中受伤。

       Synonyms and related words
      Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
  2. 2
    [C] a situation in which different people or groups compete with each other in order to achieve something or get an advantage 竞争;较量

    The couple are locked in a bitter legal battle over custody of their children. 这对夫妇在争夺孩子监护权的法律较量中打得难解难分。

    a boardroom battle 董事会会议室里的较量

    battle for :

    the battle for the leadership of the Labour Party 对工党的领导权的争夺

    a battle to do something :

    Supermarkets are cutting prices in a desperate battle to win customers. 超市竞相降低价格,不顾一切地争夺顾客。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for competitions: arms race, competition, contest...
    1. a.
      a situation in which someone is trying very hard to deal with a difficult situation (与困境的)抗争,斗争
      battle against :

      She has lost her battle against breast cancer. 她未能战胜乳腺癌。

      a battle to do something :

      It was a daily battle to get my son to go to school. 让我儿子去上学是每天的一项艰巨任务。

      fight a losing battle (=try to do something that will probably fail) 打一场不会赢的战斗;做可能徒劳的事 :

      She tried to get him to go, but she knew she was fighting a losing battle. 她试图让他走,但她知道这可能是徒劳。

       Synonyms and related words
      Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    pick your battles to choose to take part in only those fights you are likely to win, rather than contesting everything you disagree with

    You pick your battles and this one is not mine.

    Submitted by rose from United States on 13/05/2017
See also
battle
verb /ˈbæt(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theybattle
he/she/itbattles
present participlebattling
past tensebattled
past participlebattled
  1. 1
    [I/T] to try very hard to deal with a difficult situation 奋斗;(与…)斗争

    Many species of birds are battling extinction. 许多种类的鸟都在为摆脱灭绝的命运而苦苦挣扎。

    battle against :

    She described how they had battled against huge waves to save their friend. 她描述了他们如何为了营救朋友而与巨浪搏斗。

    battle to do something :

    Surgeons battled to save the man's life. 外科医师奋力抢救那个人的生命。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to compete with someone, or to try to achieve the opposite of what they are trying to achieve 竞争;较量
    battle with :

    Hakkinen was battling with Schumacher for first place. 哈基宁在与舒马赫争夺第一的位置。

    battle against :

    A small, ill-equipped police force is battling against the powerful drug barons. 一小队装备很差的警察在与强大的毒品巨头作斗争。

    battle for :

    The three men are battling for the world title. 3名男选手正在争夺世界冠军头衔。

     Synonyms and related words
    To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
     Synonyms and related words

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