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- amusement 253
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- pleasurable 178
- removal 583
- infantile 51
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- hair trigger 74
- resistance 920
- granola 140
- ATHLETE 263
- deluxe 167
- guam 99
- Identity 475
- Salute 25
- gin 138
- ethiopia 93
- headless 43
- consciousness 614
- deep-fried 97
- careworn 116
- insult 584
- Gamification 40
- mixtec 54
- the stratosphere 59
- coypu 73
- Amazed 39
- brush up 144
- tarry 185
- commensalism 84
- turtle dove 112
- lodestone 147
- brass rubbing 89
- temptation 598
- cold comfort 145
- nape 71
- grandiloquent 122
- clandestine 241
- pitched battle 37
- wpi 52
- Elevate 154
- copy in 120
- self-defeating 99
- go-slow 184
- Coherence 176
- remote 647
- naive 116
- Netizen 74
- statutory 202
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- Tourism 389
- demure 334
- pessary 47
- stonework 61
- headstand 44
- chinos 87
- cargo pants 97
- RSA 57
- reno 51
- playbook 55
- caller ID 109
- Wedding 46
- embankment 99
- enforce 558
- beefy 138
- Breadth 224
- canal boat 134
- buddy 137
- booked up 101
- hernia 65
- stigmata 52
- provocative 166
- Agenda 168
- salt shaker 76
- overcautious 51
- fool around 120
- hydrocarbon 75
- seamless 270
- Assume 301
- Hollywood 55
- bridezilla 75
- scratch card 56
- chaser 128
- goggle 116
- inconceivable 277
- break through 216
- floor 323
- garden flat 105
- conversationalist 103
- lipase 50
- impugn 58
- lite 59
- tortoise 565
- funny bone 134
- habitable 283
- cadmium 101
- FLATTER 78
- ruling 435
- greenhouse gas 137
- whomever 50
- ANATOMY 21
- first refusal 108
- enthusiast 193
- innocence 122
- barrel 710
- garbage collector 90
- overfill 58
- tight 575
- warming 128
- commentator 162
- nz 71
- Dependent 86
- Guidance 360
- sizzle 194
- capricious 97
- shackle 171
- badge 169
- puffball 50
- clickable 81
- agreed 89
- blood poisoning 98
- neutrality 66
- adulthood 133
- leaflet 93
- axis 625
- Injurious 54
- pay 483
- disdainful 231
- lambskin 60
- do down 86
- hansard 68
- landed 178
- tip-off 45
- broaden out 119
- press gang 52
- Philistine 47
- mentholated 44
- fabricate 110
- embezzle 136
- strut your stuff 62
- valance 60
- cakeage 80
- ovulate 49
- Admission 51
- pour 739
- In a difficult situation 95
- piss 533
- outcry 245
- honduras 50
- nerve-racking 181
- drop by 224
- I 153
- joint 1129
- diner 220
- buzz cut 115
- bodge 118
- beach chair 107
- slimeball 49
- deseed 126
- acrid 254
- down the hatch 73
- prognosticate 157
- annul 132
- peanut 108
- illusory 162
- lp 54
- feather duster 130
- Signatory 8
- uppercut 55
- fatty 185
- Arabic 78
- all the way 119
- trod 53
- Delineate 25
- drey 50
- Epiphany 77
- Grassy 36
- moldova 59
- warrior 71
- Signature 361
- freeze over 109
- grove 201
- Breaking point 33
- snog 58
- deutschmark 138
- green belt 131
- schism 78
- underwire 94
- postage 650
- sobriquet 43
- voluntary 642
- forswear 84
- Complain 487
- scavenge 93
- chef 184
- tangled 157
- greenlander 89
- trample 329
- clock off 170
- couchette 115
- suspension 269
- gunshot 278
- Disputable 128
- industrious 140
- buffer zone 92
- asset stripping 100
- predestined 51
- filmmaker 131
- alpaca 123
- Shark 305
- portentous 51
- Hypothetical 86
- charter school 42
- Sickly 98
- obscene 135
- Prioritise 163
- europe 95
- kc 78
- Vegan 135
- perplexing 64
- cover charge 132
- corps de ballet 101
- seraphic 45
- community sentence 94
- Ayurvedic medicine 112
- closeness 25
- likewise 555
- Jewry 42
- yeshiva 53
- lumbar 109
- Morality 97
- rack 520
- swap meet 108
- brotherhood 140
- swalk 51
- bouquet garni 131
- initialism 47
- comfortably off 117
- heartstrings 55
- highlife 36
- Handwriting 87
- preemption 51
- bidding 89
- fogbound 91
- cochlea 103
- Vaguely 29
- Language 136
- afk 53
- institutionalize 88
- allure 147
- nadir 52
- lanky 182
- Diehard 110
- swarm 540
- tarty 62
- ba 97
- cardboard 174
- deep freeze 108
- fingerplate 107
- privates 45
- faecal 103
- contributory 142
- latecomer 70
- poofter 56
- quail 45
- nowise 48
- offprint 59
- showmanship 55
- bloater 78
- German measles 126
- simplicity 489
- noir 49
- flay 107
- coon 125
- pothead 55
- Funerary 71
- questionable 122
- binder 141
- stardust 155
- Hybrid 57
- roust 193
- delta 133
- bird of paradise 109
- Thrice 63
- wipeout 57
- harrovian 57
- gassy 117
- anchorwoman 145
- credit slip 115
- crammer 136
- recently 461
- double bluff 135
- layaway 49
- bring forward 99
- party 298
- convent school 106
- stratified 77
- Generalise 124
- gossip 255
- fallacy 130
- outshine 43
- nonevent 43
- Grow 200
- inc. 72
- teleconference 178
- altruism 122
- bottled 103
- barge 313
- Doom 781
- flavorsome 108
- fire service 142
- anyway 667
- Confucian 80
- fruit cocktail 109
- dry run 104
- ovation 148
- bioprospecting 58
- phonic 77
- fill out 125
- call for 122
- greenlandic 74
- focus 1196
- quick 505
- Cheerful 221
- speciesism 49
- abstruse 110
- pawpaw 63
- saucepan 73
- lamentable 133
- fabric 833
- Mozambique 41
- slavic 49
- occupancy 118
- Determiners thesaurus 76
- drag out 108
- ecg 84
- gum up 141
- Abhorrent 185
- charoset 40
- build on 95
- dyslexia 118
- exuberance 106
- cricketer 100
- storyline 63
- clunky 140
- extramarital 127
- scholar 563
- chow 115
- To isolate someone 88
- menagerie 77
- questionnaire 273
- Nuts 37
- Careful examination and inspections 29
- grub 103
- frustrate 497
- valence 71
- halve 204
- Cow 134
- eatery 216
- insular 61
- nicely 84
- lee 68
- setback 307
- quo 61
- deejay 101
- chop-chop 146
- donor card 135
- ultra 155
- sodomite 62
- peppy 51
- cut in 127
- accrue 175
- good-for-nothing 76
- cow 731
- blvd 103
- Columnist 200
- airliner 109
- road map 57
- mozambican 50
- First and foremost 53
- Christmas Day 125
- unpaved 51
- tonality 57
- harebrained 68
- kerb-crawling 238
- Keratin 12
- meet up 139
- semidetached 49
- consume 815
- voiceless 51
- Jealous and envious 111
- pro rata 37
- information 914
- arid 171
- antediluvian 88
- -ize 95
- crank 115
- hemoglobin 92
- third party 21
- misapprehension 45
- Sanitize 150
- decorum 161
- jacuzzi 45
- homophone 111
- pommy 51
- maya 51
- Summons 153
- barbed 133
- warthog 65
- deaf 542
- appreciable 128
- Storm 749
- advertisement 631
- bubonic plague 114
- uneven 226
- Inseparable 215
- one-on-one 118
- crossbreed 108
- dozy 110
- Resentful 45
- Modest 71
- bestseller 98
- Colonial 147
- symmetry 223
- Christian name 95
- starlit 44
- Rethink 103
- Anecdote 16
- mudflats 40
- handwritten 68
- smallholder 57
- waymark 50
- splashback 49
- the European Union 88
- disrespect 148
- hold down 39
- vitiligo 52
- Advise 123
- measurement 550
- Rosy 98
- working capital 62
- closing date 112
- close-cropped 81
- acoustic 146
- confutation 76
- silk 194
- above board 111
- worldwide 520
- madonna 49
- pronunciation 863
- fold in 93
- weathercock 62
- concordance 116
- pay rise 72
- tho' 60
- crop top 158
- bullion 178
- passion fruit 69
- Choreographer 111
- comprehension 625
- bird dog 112
- L. 74
- apocrypha 121
- flattery 174
- Telling 71
- bagger 84
- dry out 233
- equal opportunity 96
- negroid 52
- stand out 163
- strongroom 51
- Nice to meet you 53
- Burqini 73
- tension 810
- nonappearance 48
- lulu 56
- ill-prepared 67
- Intonation 80
- former 504
- sedentary 99
- lent 122
- ENT 52
- drone on 93
- cotangent 88
- deep sea 100
- folklore 136
- decoy 110
- cruise control 125
- subversion 159
- bricks and mortar 96
- Inscribe 64
- Crust 25
- supervisor 278
- Conduct 437
- sheltered 66
- community service 158
- merry 515
- power broker 128
replacement noun
⇨ replacement (We need to find a replacement for Sue.) ⇨ exchange (The furnishings are in need of replacement.) replacement replacement ♦︎ substitute ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ surrogate ♦︎ relief ♦︎ understudy ♦︎ stand-in ♦︎ cover ♦︎ proxy These are all words for a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have. 这些词均表示代替者、代替物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a replacement / a substitute / a surrogate / an understudy / a stand-in / cover / a proxy for sb / sth ◆ (an) adequate replacement / substitute / stand-in / cover ◆ a / an good / satisfactory / appropriate / suitable / likely / possible / ideal / poor replacement / substitute ◆ to act as a replacement / a substitute / surrogate / understudy / stand-in / proxy ◆ to get a replacement / a substitute / cover ◆ to appoint a replacement / substitute / proxy ◆ to go on as / use sth as a replacement / substitute ■ replacement [countable ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) a thing that replaces sth, especially because the first thing is old or broken; a person who replaces another person in an organization, especially in their job 替代品，替换物（尤因原先的物品已陈旧或损坏）；（尤指工作上的）接替者，替代者 ◆ a hip replacement人工髋关节 ◆ replacement windows新换的窗子 ◆ If your passport is stolen you should apply for a replacement immediately.如果护照被偷，应立即申请更换。 ◆ We need to find a replacement for Sue.我们需要找一个替代苏的人。 replacement ⇨ exchange ■ substitute [countable ] a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have; an extra player who plays in a sports team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play 代替者；代替物；代用品；替补队员 ◆ a meat / milk substitute肉食／牛奶替代品 ◆ The book will teach you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.本书将教给你理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。 ◆ The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.坐当地的公交车比坐他们自己的汽车可差远了。 ◆ I regarded them as a substitute family.我把他们看作我的亲人。 ◆ He was brought on as a substitute after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半场上场。 ⓘ In informal language a substitute in sports can be called a sub . 在非正式语言中，substitute表示替补队员时可简称sub。 substitution ⇨ exchange ■ reserve [countable ] (especially BrE ) a substitute player in a sports team 替补队员；后备队员 ◆ The team consists of three competitors plus one reserve.运动队包括三名参赛选手和一名替补队员。 ⓘ The reserves (especially BrE ) [plural ] are a sports team that plays when the usual one is not available. The reserve [singular ] / the reserves [plural ] (BrE NAmE 尤其在英式英语中，复数形式的the reserves指替补运动队。单数形式的the reserve或复数形式的the reserves指预备役部队、后备警察队 ◆ The missile landed on a US army reserve barracks.导弹落在一处美国预备役部队军营。 ■ surrogate ˈsʌrəgət; NAmE ˈsɜːrəgət [countable ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) (formal ) a person or thing that takes the place of, or is used instead of, sb/sth else 替代者；替代物；代用品 ◆ She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。 ◆ For these people, television is a surrogate for real life.对这些人来说，电视是现实生活的替代品。 ⓘ In everyday English, surrogate is most often used to talk about people who take the place of real parents. However, a surrogate mother is usually a woman who actually gives birth to a baby for another woman who is unable to have babies herself. When surrogate is used to talk about things, it is a more formal way of saying substitute . 在日常英语中，surrogate最常用于表示替代真正父母的人。不过，surrogate mother通常指代孕母亲。当surrogate修饰事物时，它是substitute更正式的说法。 ■ relief [countable + singular or plural verb ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are sick 替班者；接替人；换班者 ◆ The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。 ◆ We have a pool of relief drivers available to us.我们有一些换班的司机可供调用。 ■ understudy ˈʌndəstʌdi; NAmE ˈʌndərstʌdi [countable ] an actor who learns the part of another actor in a play so that they can play that part if necessary 候补演员；替角 ◆ She worked as an understudy to Elaine Page.她担任了伊莲•佩姬的候补演员。 ■ ˈstand-in [countable ] (informal ) a person who does sb's job for a short time when they are not available; a person who replaces an actor in some scenes in a film, especially dangerous ones 代行职务者；（尤指影视中危险动作的）替身演员 ◆ I acted as Tom's stand-in when he was away.汤姆不在时我替他顶班。 ◆ Most of the stunts are performed by stand-ins.大部分特技由替身演员完成。 ■ cover [uncountable ] the fact of sb doing another person's job when they are away or when there are not enough staff 代替工作；代劳；替补 ◆ It's the manager's job to organize cover for employees who are absent.安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。 ■ proxy [countable , uncountable ] (formal or law 法律 ) a person who has been given the authority to represent sb else 代理人；受托人；代表 ◆ Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.你的代理人将需要代表你在表格上签字。
noun
rather
rather
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