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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard
noun /ˈstændə(r)d/
singularstandard
pluralstandards
  1. 1
    [C/U] a level of quality or achievement, especially one that people generally consider normal or acceptable 標準;水準;規範
    standard of :

    higher standards of service in hospitals 醫院更高的服務標準

    raise/improve/lower standards :

    What can be done to raise standards in schools? 怎麽做才能提高學校的水準呢?

    meet/achieve/conform to/comply with standards :

    They must supply water that complies with medical health standards. 他們必須提供符合醫療衛生標準的水。

    set (someone) a standard :

    He sets himself high standards. 他給自己定了很高的標準。

    Laurence Olivier set the standard for (=was the best example of) acting in the 20th century. 勞倫斯·奧利弗是20世紀表演的典範。

    below/not up to standard :

    The food was not up to standard. 食物未達到標準。

    of a high/low standard :

    She always produces work of a high standard. 她總是能創作出高水準的作品。

     Synonyms and related words
    Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
    1. a.
      [C] [usually plural] a level of quality or achievement used for judging someone or something 標準;規格

      The work must conform to industry standards. 産品必須符合工業標準。

      by any standard(s) :

      The building was still magnificent by any standards. 該建築物按照任何標準衡量都很宏偉。

      by someone's/something's standards :

      Getting up at 8 o'clock was early by her standards. 早晨8點鐘起床在她看來是很早的。

      The first computers were terribly slow by today's standards. 按照現在的標準衡量,第一台計算機的速度相當慢。

       Synonyms and related words
      Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
  2. 2

    standards

    [plural] traditional principles of good behaviour 傳統的行爲標準

    declining moral standards 衰落中的道德水準

     Synonyms and related words
    Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
  3. 3
    [C] a flag that represents a particular person or group and is used on special occasions (用於特殊場合表示某人或某團體的)旗幟
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a flag or other symbol that is carried on a pole at the front of a military march (軍隊行進時舉在隊伍前面的)旗幟或標志
       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] a song that has become well known and is performed by a lot of different singers or bands 流行歌曲
     Synonyms and related words
    Songs: anthem, aria, ballad...
standard
adjective /ˈstændə(r)d/
  1. 1
    generally used or accepted as normal 普通的;通常的

    It's a standard reply that the company sends out to applicants. 公司發給申請人的答複是一般性的。

    as standard :

    All the cars are fitted with an alarm as standard. 通常所有的轎車都裝備了報警器。

    standard practice/procedure :

    It is standard practice for the school to inform the parents whenever a child is punished. 只要孩子一受罰學校就通知家長,這是慣例。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
  2. 2
    [usually before noun] made or done according to a generally accepted set of rules, measurements etc 規範的;標準的;符合標準的

    The promotional pack was 20 per cent bigger than the standard size. 促銷裝比標準尺寸大20%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
  3. 3
    [only before noun] a standard book or work is one that most people use because it is the most respected in a particular subject (書或作品)權威的,被廣泛認可的

    This condition is not mentioned in standard medical textbooks. 這種情況在權威的醫學課本裏沒有提及。

     Synonyms and related words
    Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...
  4. 4
    generally accepted as correct 公認爲正確的

    the teaching of Standard English

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...

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