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BNC: 744 COCA: 1138
income

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INCOME | INCOME + VERB | INCOME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, large高收入;豐厚的收入six-figure (especially NAmE) 六位數的收入The business provided him with a six-figure income.那家公司給了他六位數的收入。sufficient足夠的收入average, median平均/中等收入Average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在減緩。low, meagre/meager, modest, small低收入;微薄的收入;適度的收入;低微的收入rising增長中的收入additional, extra額外收入They hope that the lottery will provide additional income for charities.他們希望彩票能為慈善機構提供額外的收入。total總收入future未來的收入guaranteed, permanent, secure有保障的/長期的/可靠的收入regular, steady定期的/穩定的收入fixed固定收入She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活,開支捉襟見肘。annual, monthly, weekly, yearly年度收入;月收入;週收入;年收入national國民收入per capita人均收入the average per capita income人均收入personal, private (especially BrE) 個人/私人收入He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了當教師的工資外還有一大筆私人收入。combined, family, household, joint合計收入;家庭收入;共同的收入a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一對收入加起來有 6.9 萬美元的年輕夫婦gross, pre-tax毛收入;稅前收入taxable應納稅收入after-tax, net, post-tax稅後收入;純收入discretionary, disposable可隨意支配的/可支配收入real實際收入earned勞動所得unearned非勞動所得ordinary (NAmE) 普通收入Tax rates are 40% on ordinary income.普通收入的稅率是 40%。reported (especially NAmE) 申報的收入Profit figures are based on reported income.利潤數字是以申報收入為根據的。operating營業收入Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.營業收入上升了 14%,達到 3,650 萬英鎊。cash, money (NAmE) 現金/貨幣收入the money incomes of individuals個人的貨幣收入retirement退休收入capital, dividend, fee, foreign, investment, rental資本收益;股息收入;手續費收入;海外收益;投資收益;租金收入He planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他計劃再買兩處房產,這樣就可以靠租金收入生活。lost損失的收入The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.該產業聲稱這些規定給他們造成了 1.84 億美元的收入損失。VERB + INCOMEhave有收入receive獲得收入She received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因為父親的遺囑獲得了一份終生收入。earn, generate, provide (sb with)掙得收入;產生收益;(給某人)提供收入Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融資產具有賺取收益的優點。The return on your investment can provide you with regular income.你的投資回報可以給你帶來固定的收入。guarantee保證收入Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社會保險保障了退休和殘疾工人的收入。derive from從⋯獲取收益The area could derive lucrative tourist income from the park.該地區可以靠這座公園賺取豐厚的旅遊收入。boost, double, increase, maximize, supplement提高收入;使收入加倍;增加收益;使收益最大化;貼補收入ways of boosting your retirement income提高退休收入的方法She supplements her income by working nights.她靠夜間工作補貼收入。reduce降低收入exceed超過收入For 2001, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2001 年,支出超過收入 1 萬英鎊。depend on依賴收入live on靠收入為生A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.該地區的許多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入過活。redistribute重新分配收入They aim to redistribute income from the rich to the poor.他們的目標是把富人的收入重新分配給窮人。treat sth as把⋯視為收入Interest is treated as income for tax purposes.利息被視為應稅收入。INCOME + VERBarise (from sth), come from sth, derive from sth收入產生(自⋯);收入來自⋯If a person's income arises in the UK, it is subject to UK income tax.如果一個人的收入在英國產生,就要按英國的個人所得稅納稅。A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我們的很多收入來自銀行利息。grow, increase, rise收入增加;收入上升decline, drop, fall收入減少;收入下降stagnate收入停滯exceed sth收入超過⋯INCOME + NOUNbracket, group, level收入等級/群體/水平Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往屬於低收入群體。earner有收入者people in the lowest 25% of income earners收入最低的佔總人口 25% 比例的那部份人distribution, redistribution收入的分配/再分配disparity, gap, inequality收入差距;收入不均The income gap between rich and poor grew.貧富之間的收入差距變大了。stream收益流Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用戶繳費提供了可靠的收益流。growth收入增長Lower income growth reduces demand.收入增速放緩使需求減少。incomes policy (BrE) 收入政策There are internal disputes over the party's incomes policy.關於收入政策黨內存在爭議。support (especially BrE) 收入補貼A single mother of three, she relies on income support.她獨自撫養 3 個孩子,全靠收入補貼來維持生計。statement損益表a company's income statement公司的損益表tax所得稅PREPOSITIONon an income靠(⋯)收入Many families on a low income are dependent on state support.許多低收入家庭要靠國家補貼生活。income from來自⋯的收入income from tourism旅遊業收益PHRASESthe distribution of income, the redistribution of income收入的分配/再分配a drop in income收入的下降income and expenditure收入與支出Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必須控制收支。income per capita, income per head人均收入Real income per head of population was at a low point five years ago.5 年前的人均實際收入處於一個低點。a source of income收入來源 note at per cent (for more verbs)  topic at business

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