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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
choke
★
verb /tʃəʊk/
present tense
I/you/we/theychoke
he/she/itchokes
present participlechoking
past tensechoked
past participlechoked
  1. 1
    [I/T] if you choke, or if something chokes you, you cannot breathe because there is not enough air or because something is blocking your throat （使）噎住；（使）无法呼吸；（使）窒息

    Joe took a bite of the steak and started to choke. 乔咬了一口牛排就被噎住了。

    choke on :

    Ruth almost choked on a mouthful of cake. 鲁思差点被一口蛋糕噎住。

    choke to death :

    The four-year-old choked to death after swallowing a coin. 那个4岁的孩子吞下一枚硬币后窒息而亡。

    choking smoke/fumes/smog :

    The room was filled with choking fumes. 房间里弥漫着呛人的烟雾。

     Synonyms and related words
    To breathe, or to have difficulty breathing: breathe, blow, sigh...
  2. 2
    [T] to squeeze someone's neck so they cannot breathe 掐住…的脖子

    Charlie wanted to take Herrick by the throat and choke him to death. 查理想扼住赫里克的喉咙把他掐死。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  3. 3
    [I] if your voice chokes, you cannot speak clearly, usually because of a strong emotion or because you are laughing （通常因感情强烈或笑而）说不出话来
    choke with :

    Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost. 她说起逝去的姐姐时，声音哽住了。

     Synonyms and related words
    What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
     Synonyms and related words
    To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
    1. a.
      [T] to say something in a strange voice and with difficulty because you are frightened, angry, sad etc （因恐惧、愤怒或悲伤等）哽咽着说

      ‘I don't want to be your secretary!' she choked. “我不想当你的秘书！”她哽咽道。

       Synonyms and related words
      To express or react to fear: shout, cry out, tremble...
  4. 4

    choke

    or

    choke up

    [T] to fill a place so that it is difficult to move 塞满；塞住
    choke with :

    We live in cities that are choked with traffic. 我们住在交通拥挤的城市里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fill a thing or place: fill, cram, stuff...
  5. 5

    choke

    or

    choke off

    [T] to stop someone or something from developing or being successful 阻止；抑制

    Business leaders claim that the strong pound is choking exports. 商界领袖宣称坚挺的英镑正在阻碍出口。

    If prices are too high, demand is choked off. 如果价格过高，需求就会受到抑制。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
  6. 6
    [T] if stronger plants choke weaker ones, they surround them and stop them from growing （植物）扼杀

    The weeds quickly choke less robust plants. 野草很快就覆没了弱小的植物而使其枯萎。

     Synonyms and related words
    What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
  7. 7
    [I] informal to fail to achieve something, especially because you lose confidence （尤指因失去信心而）失败

    Jordan seemed to choke and missed three easy shots. 乔丹似乎失去了信心，投丢了3个容易投中的球。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
choke
noun /tʃəʊk/
singularchoke
pluralchokes
  1. 1
    [C] the part of a vehicle that helps it to start by reducing the amount of air going into the engine 阻气门
     Synonyms and related words
    Equipment and systems in cars and other road vehicles: ABS, acceleration, air brake...
    1. a.
      [U] the reduction of air going into an engine, achieved by using a choke 阻气
       Synonyms and related words
      Equipment and systems in cars and other road vehicles: ABS, acceleration, air brake...
  2. 2
    [C] the action or sound of choking 窒息；噎住的声音
     Synonyms and related words
    Describing or relating to breathing: breathless, bronchial, chesty...

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