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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 807 COCA: 755
serious
adjective /ˈsɪəriəs/
  1. 1
    bad or dangerous enough to make you worried 嚴重的;危險的

    The sale of the company will have serious implications for people's jobs. 出售公司會對職員的工作産生嚴重的影響。

    a serious problem/mistake :

    It's not a serious problem – we should be able to fix it without too much trouble. 這個問題不嚴重,我們解決起來應該不會太麻煩。

    a serious illness/accident/injury :

    a serious head injury 嚴重的頭部受傷

    a serious crime/offence/threat :

    An accident like this poses a serious threat to the environment. 像這樣的事故對環境是個嚴重的威脅。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel worried: serious, severe, grave...
     Synonyms and related words
    Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
  2. 2
    important and deserving attention 重要的;值得關注的

    This is an extremely serious matter. 這是件極其重要的事情。

    He has no serious competition for the post. 他在這個職位上不會遇到太大競爭。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important: important, major, key...
  3. 3
    meaning what you say or do, and not making a joke 認真嚴肅的;不開玩笑的

    I'm sorry, I didn't realize you were being serious. 對不起,我不知道你是當真的。

    The police have made no serious attempt to address these issues. 警方還沒有認真處理這些事情。

    serious about :

    I'm not convinced they're serious about the deal. 我不能確信他們對這次交易是認真的。

    serious about (doing) something :

    Do you think Mike's serious about going to live in New Zealand? 你覺得邁克真的要去新西蘭定居嗎?

    deadly/dead (=completely) serious 絕對當真 :

    ‘Are you serious about leaving your job?' ‘Dead serious.' “你真的想辭職不幹了?”“絕對當真。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
  4. 4
    careful and detailed 認真仔細的
    serious consideration/thought/discussion :

    We'll have to give the situation some serious thought. 我們得認真考慮一下這個情況。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful and cautious: careful, cautious, thorough...
  5. 5
    someone who is serious thinks carefully about things and does not laugh much (人)不苟言笑的

    Peter seems serious but he actually has a good sense of humour. 彼得看似不苟言笑,其實他很有幽默感。

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
    1. a.
      appearing worried or upset 表情憂慮的;心事重重的

      Is Mary all right? She looked a bit serious. 瑪麗沒事兒吧?她看上去有些憂鬱。

       Synonyms and related words
      Feeling worried and nervous: worried, nervous, upset...
  6. 6
    [usually before noun] dealing with important, complicated, or difficult ideas or subjects (題材)嚴肅的

    serious books/music 嚴肅的書籍/音樂

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
  7. 7
    if you are in a serious romantic relationship with someone, you intend to stay together for a long time (戀愛中)態度認真的

    Is it getting serious with you and June, then? 那麽你和瓊真的開始談戀愛了嗎?

    a serious boyfriend/girlfriend/relationship :

    He's never had a serious relationship with anyone. 他從來沒和任何人認真地談過戀愛。

  8. 8
    involved in an activity in a way that shows you like it a lot and think it is important (對某一活動)熱衷的

    My father is a serious runner. 我父親是個跑步迷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Involved in something: concerned, active, involved...
     Synonyms and related words
    Determined and ambitious: determined, ambitious, persistent...
  9. 9
    informal extreme, or large in amount 極多的;大量的

    We did some serious hiking last weekend. 上周末我們進行了很長的徒步旅行。

    It's time you made some serious money. 是你掙一大筆錢的時候了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...

derived word

seriousness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
The quality of being serious or without humour: solemnity, gravity, gravitas...
 Synonyms and related words
The quality of being serious, severe or extreme: severity, gravity, extremity...

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