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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 807 COCA: 755
serious
adjective /ˈsɪəriəs/
  1. 1
    bad or dangerous enough to make you worried 严重的;危险的

    The sale of the company will have serious implications for people's jobs. 出售公司会对职员的工作产生严重的影响。

    a serious problem/mistake :

    It's not a serious problem – we should be able to fix it without too much trouble. 这个问题不严重,我们解决起来应该不会太麻烦。

    a serious illness/accident/injury :

    a serious head injury 严重的头部受伤

    a serious crime/offence/threat :

    An accident like this poses a serious threat to the environment. 像这样的事故对环境是个严重的威胁。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel worried: serious, severe, grave...
     Synonyms and related words
    Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
  2. 2
    important and deserving attention 重要的;值得关注的

    This is an extremely serious matter. 这是件极其重要的事情。

    He has no serious competition for the post. 他在这个职位上不会遇到太大竞争。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important: important, major, key...
  3. 3
    meaning what you say or do, and not making a joke 认真严肃的;不开玩笑的

    I'm sorry, I didn't realize you were being serious. 对不起,我不知道你是当真的。

    The police have made no serious attempt to address these issues. 警方还没有认真处理这些事情。

    serious about :

    I'm not convinced they're serious about the deal. 我不能确信他们对这次交易是认真的。

    serious about (doing) something :

    Do you think Mike's serious about going to live in New Zealand? 你觉得迈克真的要去新西兰定居吗?

    deadly/dead (=completely) serious 绝对当真 :

    ‘Are you serious about leaving your job?' ‘Dead serious.' “你真的想辞职不干了?”“绝对当真。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
  4. 4
    careful and detailed 认真仔细的
    serious consideration/thought/discussion :

    We'll have to give the situation some serious thought. 我们得认真考虑一下这个情况。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful and cautious: careful, cautious, thorough...
  5. 5
    someone who is serious thinks carefully about things and does not laugh much (人)不苟言笑的

    Peter seems serious but he actually has a good sense of humour. 彼得看似不苟言笑,其实他很有幽默感。

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
    1. a.
      appearing worried or upset 表情忧虑的;心事重重的

      Is Mary all right? She looked a bit serious. 玛丽没事儿吧?她看上去有些忧郁。

       Synonyms and related words
      Feeling worried and nervous: worried, nervous, upset...
  6. 6
    [usually before noun] dealing with important, complicated, or difficult ideas or subjects (题材)严肃的

    serious books/music 严肃的书籍/音乐

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
  7. 7
    if you are in a serious romantic relationship with someone, you intend to stay together for a long time (恋爱中)态度认真的

    Is it getting serious with you and June, then? 那么你和琼真的开始谈恋爱了吗?

    a serious boyfriend/girlfriend/relationship :

    He's never had a serious relationship with anyone. 他从来没和任何人认真地谈过恋爱。

  8. 8
    involved in an activity in a way that shows you like it a lot and think it is important (对某一活动)热衷的

    My father is a serious runner. 我父亲是个跑步迷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Involved in something: concerned, active, involved...
     Synonyms and related words
    Determined and ambitious: determined, ambitious, persistent...
  9. 9
    informal extreme, or large in amount 极多的;大量的

    We did some serious hiking last weekend. 上周末我们进行了很长的徒步旅行。

    It's time you made some serious money. 是你挣一大笔钱的时候了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...

derived word

seriousness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
The quality of being serious or without humour: solemnity, gravity, gravitas...
 Synonyms and related words
The quality of being serious, severe or extreme: severity, gravity, extremity...

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