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Risks, threats and dangers
Synonyms
risk
noun /rɪsk/
[C/U] the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen 危险;风险

Most major changes involve some risk. 许多大变动都有一定的风险。

risk of :

The risk of a major nuclear accident must be taken seriously. 必须认真考虑发生重大核事故的风险。

the risk of doing something :

The risk of developing lung cancer from smoking is a serious one. 抽烟引发肺癌的风险是很大的。

risk (that) :

There is no risk that the virus can be transferred from patient to doctor. 这种病毒没有从病人传染给医生的风险。

risk to :

The risks to consumers from these products need to be fully analysed. 需要全面分析这些产品给消费者所带来的风险。

reduce/increase the risk of something :

You can reduce the risk of heart disease by exercising regularly. 你可以通过定期锻炼来降低患心脏病的危险。

an element of risk (=some risk) 一定的风险 :

All outdoor activities carry an element of risk. 所有的户外运动都有一定的风险。

worth the risk :

We might get away with it, but it isn't really worth the risk. 我们可能会蒙混过关,但真的不值得去冒这个风险。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
hazard
noun [C] /ˈhæzə(r)d/
something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents 危险物;危害物

One of the most widespread natural hazards is flooding. 洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一。

hazard of :

We know the hazards of modern warfare. 我们知道现代战争的种种危害。

hazard to :

Broken glass is a hazard to bare feet. 碎玻璃对赤脚者构成危险。

fire/radiation/traffic hazard :

There must be protection from radiation hazards. 必须对各种辐射危险采取防护措施。

health hazard :

Pollution is a major health hazard. 污染是健康的大敌。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
menace
noun /ˈmenəs/
1
[C] someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm 危险人物;危险事物;威胁

the growing menace of global pollution 越来越严重的全球污染的威胁

menace to :

The escaped prisoners are considered a menace to society. 越狱的囚犯被视为对社会的威胁。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
3
[U] a threatening quality or feeling 威胁;恐吓

an air of menace in his voice 他话语中威胁的语气

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
calculated risk
noun [C]
a risk that you take after carefully considering the possible results 有意进行的冒险;深思熟虑后的冒险
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
threat
noun /θret/
1
[C/U] a situation or an activity that could cause harm or danger 危害;威胁
threat to :

Officials were confident there had been no threat to public health. 官员们确信没有对公众健康造成威胁。

a threat to freedom/democracy 对自由/民主的威胁

pose a threat :

The dispute poses a direct threat (=is a threat) to peace. 这一争端对和平构成直接威胁。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
 Synonyms and related words
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
1a
[C] someone who might defeat you or might cause problems for you 构成威胁的人

She is not viewed as a threat by her former employer. 她以前的老板认为她不会对自己构成威胁。

threat to :

He saw the other man as a real threat to his marriage. 他认为另一名男子对自己的婚姻构成了真正威胁。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
danger
noun /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
2
[C] a person or thing that might harm someone or damage something 威胁;危害
danger to :

The animal is a danger to the public. 这只动物对公众是个危害。

pose a danger to someone/something :

Landslides and falling rocks pose a serious danger to tourists. 塌方和落石对游客构成严重威胁。

danger of :

a campaign to warn children of the dangers of electricity 提醒儿童电有危险的一场运动

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
peril
noun [U] mainly literary /ˈperəl/
danger 危险;险事
in peril :

Jensen feared that his life was in peril. 詹森担心他会有生命危险。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
gambling
noun [U] /ˈɡæmblɪŋ/
2
a situation in which you take a risk on something that can give you important benefits 投机;冒险

gambling on the stock market 股票投机

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
the perils of (doing) something
phrase often humorous
danger or problems connected with a particular activity (做)某事的危险

the perils of air travel 搭乘飞机旅行的危险

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
endangerment
noun [U] legal /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)mənt/
the act of putting someone or something in danger

Boateng is now facing several charges of child endangerment.

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers:risk, hazard, menace...
More Synonyms
a leap in the dark
phrase
something that you do without knowing the full situation and without knowing what the possible results might be 冒险举动;轻举妄动
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
a risky/serious/tricky etc business
phrase
used for saying that something is dangerous/serious etc 冒险/重要/棘手等的事

Disposing of chemicals can be a dangerous business. 处理化学品是件危险的事。

For Jack, golf is a serious business. 对于杰克来说,打高尔夫球是件重要的事。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
brinkmanship
noun [U] /ˈbrɪŋkmənˌʃɪp/
the act of deliberately taking risks and making a situation as bad as it can be in order to force a particular result 边缘政策(指故意冒险把局势推至极限)
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
chicken
noun /ˈtʃɪkɪn/
2a
a situation in which two groups or countries threaten each other until one gives the other what they want (两个群体或国家之间的)较量,僵持
game of chicken :

The affair degenerated into the longest game of chicken in diplomatic history. 这件事成为外交史上持续时间最长的较量。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
dead hand
noun [singular] literary
a strong harmful influence that something continues to have 不散的阴魂
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
death trap
noun [C] informal
a place, building, or vehicle that is in such bad condition that it could be dangerous to people 危险场所;危险建筑;危险车辆
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
exposure
noun /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/
1
[C/U] the state of being put into a situation in which something harmful or dangerous might affect you 暴露

radiation exposure 暴露在辐射下

exposure to :

Even a small amount of exposure to the midday sun can cause burning. 即使少量暴露在正午的阳光下也会造成灼烧。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
fear
noun /fɪə(r)/
2
[C] something bad or unpleasant that you are afraid might happen 担心;忧虑

A meeting was set up to try to allay workers' fears. 召开了一次会议设法减轻工人们的担心。

fear about :

There are fears about the safety of the nuclear plant. 人们担心核电站的安全。

fear of :

This latest case has raised fears of an epidemic. 这个最新的病例引起了对传染病的担心。

fear for :

He expressed fears for his missing wife's safety. 他对失踪的妻子的安全表示担忧。

fear that :

Sandbags were placed along the shore amid fears that the lake would overflow. 由于担心湖水泛滥,所以在沿岸放置了沙袋。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
3
[C/U] the possibility that something bad will happen (坏事发生的)可能性
fear of :

There's no fear of becoming bored in a place like this. 在这种地方不会感到厌倦。

fear (that) :

I don't think there's any fear that that will happen. 我认为那种事不会发生。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
flyer
noun [C] /ˈflaɪə(r)/
7
American informal a project that involves risks 冒险;投机;孤注一掷
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
gamble
noun [singular] /ˈɡæmb(ə)l/
an action or plan that involves risks but will bring important benefits if it is successful 赌博;投机;冒险

His bankers opposed the move, but the gamble paid off (=was successful). 他的银行经营者反对那一举措,但是这一冒险获得了成功。

take a gamble (on someone/something) :

They may be taking a gamble on a young player by paying him so much. 他们给这个年轻的球员这么多的钱,似乎是为他孤注一掷了。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
maw
noun [C] literary /mɔː/
1
something that seems to open up and suck you in completely 吞噬一切的深渊;无底洞

the giant maw of show business 娱乐行业这个巨大的无底洞

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
occupational hazard
noun [C]
a danger or illness that is a risk for people doing a particular job 职业性危害(指某职业会对工作者造成的危险或疾病)

Hearing loss is an occupational hazard of deep-water diving. 听觉丧失是深海潜水工作的一种职业性危害。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
plague
noun /pleɪɡ/
2
[singular] something that is very common and harmful 普遍的祸害

the plague of violence in America today 当今美国普遍存在的暴力危害

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
public enemy number one
noun [singular]
something or someone that people believe is the biggest threat to their lives at that particular time
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
risk-taking
noun [U]
an action or activity in which someone takes risks to achieve a benefit 冒险
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
security risk
noun [C]
a danger to the safety of a country or organization (对国家或机构的)安全危害
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
stake
noun /steɪk/
2a

stakes

[plural] the things that you can gain or lose by taking a risk, for example in business or politics (尤指在商业或政治冒险中的)赌注
high stakes (=a lot that could be won or lost) 大赌注 :

With such high stakes, the atmosphere was tense. 由于赌注非常大,气氛很紧张。

raise the stakes (=risk gaining or losing more) 冒更大的风险 :

The Americans have raised the stakes in a bitter fight over imports. 美国人在有关进口的激烈斗争中加大了赌注。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
sword of Damocles
noun [singular] literary /ˌsɔː(r)d əv ˈdæməkliːz/
something that is always present as a danger or a threat to a person, place, or situation 达摩克利斯之剑;时刻面临的威胁(或危险)

The nuclear sword of Damocles hangs over the region by a thread. 该地区时刻面临的核威胁犹如悬在一根细线上的达摩克里斯之剑。

 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
Trojan horse
noun [C]
someone or something that seems good or helpful to a person or organization but whose real purpose is to harm or destroy them 特洛伊木马;笑里藏刀的人;潜藏在内部的破坏分子(或势力)
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
Others

hairiness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
 Synonyms and related words

insidiousness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...

precariousness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...

volatility

/ˌvɒləˈtɪləti/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
 Synonyms and related words
Opposition: pushback, opposition, disagreement...
 Synonyms and related words
Properties of substances: consistency, delicacy, state...

vulnerability

/ˌvʌln(ə)rəˈbɪləti/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
 Synonyms and related words
Physical weakness: weakness, frailty, debility...
 Synonyms and related words

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