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Natural, basic and essential
Synonyms
basic
adjective /ˈbeɪsɪk/
1
forming the main or most important part of something, without which it cannot really exist 主要的;最重要的;基本的;基础的

Rice is the basic ingredient of the dish. 这道菜的主要原料是大米。

We have the basic framework for an agreement. 我们有协议的基本框架。

basic to :

Honesty and trust are basic to a good relationship. 诚实和信任是良好关系的基础。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
 Synonyms and related words
Most important: main, basic, primary...
fundamental
adjective /ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l/
1
relating to the basic nature or character of something 基本的;根本的
a fundamental flaw/weakness (=something basic that is wrong) 根本的缺陷/弱点 :

Some people see this as a fundamental flaw in his argument. 有些人把这看作是他论点中的根本缺陷。

fundamental changes :

We shall have to make some fundamental changes in the way we do business. 我们将不得不对我们做生意的方式做一些根本的改变。

fundamental difference :

There was an even more fundamental difference in attitude between us. 我们的态度甚至还有一个更根本的差异。

fundamental principle/issue/question :

A fundamental principle of Anglo-American law is that crimes must be clearly defined. 英美法律的一条基本原则就是,罪行必须得到明确界定。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
natural
adjective /ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl/
1a
not changed from a natural state by production or growing methods 非人造的;天然的

natural food 天然食品

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
naturally
adverb /ˈnætʃ(ə)rəli/
2
as a basic quality or feature of someone or something (品质、特征)天生地

Her hair is naturally curly. 她天生一头卷发。

Mendez is a naturally talented player. 门德斯是位有天赋的选手。

Testosterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in the human body. 睾丸激素是人体内自然产生的一种激素。

Many herbs grow naturally in poor dry soils. 很多药草天然生长于贫瘠干燥的土壤中。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
essential
adjective /ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/
2
the essential features of something are its most basic and typical features 最本质的;最典型的;最基本的

the essential characteristics of Marxist political thought 马克思主义政治思想最本质的特征

The essential difference between us is that I take life seriously. 我们之间本质的不同在于我认真对待生活。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
 Synonyms and related words
Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...
raw
adjective /rɔː/
1a
raw substances have not been changed by any chemical processes 未加工过的;天然的

raw silk/cotton 生丝/原棉

There was raw sewage on the beach. 海滩上有未经处理的污水。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
2a
basic and natural, and not developed or made more pleasant or satisfactory 原汁原味的;原原本本的

He gives a raw account of life in the camps. 他原原本本地讲述了宿营生活。

Their music is still raw and unpretentious. 他们的音乐依然保持着原汁原味的简朴特色。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
inherent
adjective /ɪnˈherənt/ /ɪnˈhɪərənt/
an inherent quality is a basic or essential feature that gives something its character 本质的;内在的;基本的

The design of the building had inherent weaknesses. 这栋房屋的设计有内在的缺陷。

inherent in :

What are the long-term risks and dangers inherent in this kind of work? 这类工作本身有什么长期风险和威胁?

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...

inherently

adverb

Politics is an inherently risky career. 政治是一项自身存在风险的事业。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
integral
adjective /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ /ɪnˈteɡrəl/
1
forming an essential part of something and needed to make it complete 构成整体所必需的;不可缺少的
an integral part (of something) :

Home visits by staff are an integral part of the service. 职员上门调查是该项服务不可缺少的组成部分。

integral to :

The scene isn't really integral to the plot. 这个场景在情节中并非真的不可缺少。

an integral element/feature :

Collaboration was becoming an integral element of their teaching strategy. 合作成了他们教学策略中一个不可缺少的要素。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
fundamentally
adverb /ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)li/
1
in a very important or basic way 根本地;基本地

The Internet has fundamentally changed the way people communicate with one another. 因特网从根本上改变了人们交流的方式。

a choice between two fundamentally different concepts 在两个根本不同的概念间的选择

fundamentally flawed/wrong :

His entire approach to the problem is fundamentally flawed. 他解决这个问题的整个方法是有根本缺陷的。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
2
used for emphasizing the basic nature or character of something (用来加强语气)从根本上说

Fundamentally, she is a political writer. 从根本上说,她是一位政治作家。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
More Synonyms
bare
adjective /beə(r)/
3
basic, with nothing extra 基本的;仅有的
bare facts/details :

Readers want more than just the bare facts. 读者想要的不仅仅是基本的事实。

bare essentials/necessities :

Some families don't even have enough money for the bare essentials like food and clothing. 有的家庭甚至没有足够的钱来买食品和衣服等基本的生活必需品。

the bare minimum :

They only had the bare minimum of equipment. 他们只有最少量的设备。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
bread-and-butter
adjective
very important or the most basic 根本的;最基本的

a bread-and-butter issue 根本问题

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
 Synonyms and related words
Important: important, major, key...
core
adjective /kɔː(r)/
most important, or most basic 核心的;最重要的;最基本的

We need to focus on our core activities. 我们需要把注意力集中在最重要的活动上。

core business (=a company's main business activity) 核心业务 :

Selling insurance is still our core business. 卖保险仍然是我们的核心业务。

core to :

The computer network is core to our operations. 计算机网络对于我们的运作极为重要。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
 Synonyms and related words
Most important: main, basic, primary...
elemental
adjective /ˌelɪˈment(ə)l/
1
powerful and basic, especially because of being connected with the forces of nature 自然力的;强劲的;基本的

the elemental presence of the landscape 风景的自然存在

 Synonyms and related words
The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...
 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
elementary
adjective /ˌelɪˈment(ə)ri/
1
relating to the most basic and important part of something 基本的;基础的

They clearly failed to take even the most elementary precautions. 很明显他们没有采取甚至是最基本的防范措施。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
 Synonyms and related words
Most important: main, basic, primary...
inbuilt
adjective /ˈɪnbɪlt/
existing as a natural or basic part of something 内在的;固有的

The body has an inbuilt ability to heal itself. 身体具有内在的自我修复能力。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
intrinsic
adjective formal /ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/
relating to the essential qualities or features of something or someone 本质的;内在的;实质的

the intrinsic beauty of the Italian language 意大利语的内在美

intrinsic to :

Providing good service is intrinsic to a successful business. 提供优质服务是企业成功的内在要求。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...

intrinsically

/ɪnˈtrɪnsɪkli/ adverb

He's an intrinsically honest man. 他是个本性诚实的人。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
irreducible
adjective formal /ˌɪrɪˈdjuːsəb(ə)l/
impossible to make smaller, simpler, or less important 不能减小(或简化、减弱)的
 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
meat-and-potatoes
adjective [only before noun] mainly American informal
2
basic and simple 基本的;简单的

a meat-and-potatoes diagram 基本的图形

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
 Synonyms and related words
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
rudimentary
adjective /ˌruːdɪˈment(ə)ri/
basic, and not detailed or developed 基本的;初步的;尚未发展完全的
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
stripped-down
adjective
keeping only the most essential parts and nothing extra 无多余部件的;朴素的;精练的

This camera is a stripped-down version of the more expensive model. 这款相机是那款昂贵一些的机型的精简版。

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
ultimate
adjective [only before noun] /ˈʌltɪmət/
4
relating to the origins or basic form of something 根本的;基本的

Science is a search for the ultimate truths about the universe.

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
unadulterated
adjective /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəˌreɪtɪd/
2
in a pure form with nothing added 不掺杂的;无杂质的;纯的
 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
unbleached
adjective /ʌnˈbliːtʃt/
not made whiter by chemical treatment 未漂白的

unbleached high-gluten flour 未经漂白的高麸面粉

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
unrefined
adjective /ˌʌnrɪˈfaɪnd/
1
unrefined products such as sugar and oil have not been changed from their natural state (糖、油等)未精炼的,未提炼的
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
untreated
adjective /ʌnˈtriːtɪd/
2
in a natural state, and perhaps harmful 未经处理的,天然的(可能有害)

untreated wood/milk/sewage 未经处理的木材/牛奶/污水

 Synonyms and related words
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...

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